|
A wayzgoose is a long standing tradition
in the history of printing. Currently it is practiced as a dinner, with
or without other entertainment, where printers gather to talk about the
art they love. A keepsake is often printed to commemorate the occasion.
It can be printed ahead of time, or the printing can be part of the evening's
activities.
The practice of a dinner and evening of
entertainment goes back at least as far as the first known mention of the
dinner in 1683. According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED),
Mechanick
Exercises by Joseph Moxon describes the event as such:
"It is also customary for all
the Journey-men to make every Year new Paper Windows...; Because that day
they make them, the Master Printer gives them a Way-goose; that is, he
makes them a good Feast, and not only entertains them at his own House,
but besides, gives them Money to spend at the Ale-house or Tavern at Night.
These Way-gooses, are always kept about Bartholomew-tide. And till the
Master-Printer have given this Way-goose, the Journey-men do not use to
Work by Candle Light."
The OED entry also shows several more quotations
concerning a dinner given by the master to his journeymen. It is not
until 1857 that the quotation describes the event as "an annual feast
among printers."
The origins of the word are unsubstantiated, but the OED does include
some information on how it supposedly developed. The first part of the
word is a misspelling of "wase," which is a bundle of straw. A "way-goose"
or "stubble-goose" is a type of fowl, and may have been eaten at this
feast. The OED entry for Waygoose states, "It seems clear that the genuine
traditional form among printers was waygoose, and that the form wayzgoose,
now prevailing, is a supposed correction ... The statement that goose
was 'the principal dish' (or even that it was eaten at all) at the 'waygoose'
dinner is destitute of evidence." But it sure makes a good story!
The items pictured here are keepsakes that
were created for Wayzgoose dinners held at Yale. These and other keepsakes
are part of the Arts of the Book Collection archive of student printing.
|