CONTENTS: 1. Key definitions -- 2. Voyager
MFHD -- 3. Indicator and Subfield values for
Fields 866/867/868 -- 4. General Yale MFHD Policy
for Serials. -- 5. Levels of Specificity
-- 6. Basic Principle for Recording Extent of Holdings
-- 7. Punctuation -- 8. Compression
-- 9. Enumeration and Chronology -- 10. Gap
and Non-Gap Breaks -- 11. Enumeration --
12. Captions -- 13. Chronology
-- 14. More Examples -- 15. Supplements
-- 16. Indexes -- 17. Free
Text Notes -- Related Documents
1. KEY DEFINITIONS
- Alternative numbering.
A secondary numbering scheme used in designating a series of continuously
published issues of a publication.
-
- Basic bibliographic
units. The primary logical segments of the publication sequence
of a serial as designated by the publisher excluding supplements,
indexes, and accompanying material.
Caption. An alphabetic word or phrase attached as a prefix
to the enumeration data that describes the type of data (for example,
volume, Band, Heft, part, number, or tome)
-
- Chronology. The
different types of dates used by the publisher on the work to identify
the individual bibliographic unit of a serial (for example, date of
coverage, date of publication, date of printing, or date of reprinting).
-
- Compress. To condense
one or more data elements through consolidation within one or more
levels of data to express the same information with fewer characters.
Data elements may be compressed only if there is not a gap in the
level or levels to be compressed.
Enumeration. The nonchronological
scheme used by the publisher on the bibliographic unit to identify the
individual bibliographic units of a serial and to show the relationship
of a bibliographic unit to the serial as a whole.
- First-order designator.
The characters identifying the main or primary sequential division
of the scheme of enumeration or chronology, or both, associated with
a serial work, whether or not this main or primary division is further
subdivided.
- Gap. A break or
discontinuity in the sequence of enumeration or chronology, or both,
of the serial held. The term does not refer to a break or discontinuity
in the publication pattern of the serial.
- Nongap break. A
gap between the recorded enumeration and/or chronology units caused
by unpublished units or discontinuity in the publishers enumeration
or chronology.
-
- Subsequent-order designator.
The characters identifying the second and all subsequent levels
of sequential division of the scheme of enumeration or chronology,
or both, associated with a serial work; that is, the levels of data
required to distinguish between bibliographic units carrying identical
first-order designators.
-
-
-
2.
VOYAGER MFHD
Yale uses the Voyager MFHD
to record holdings for serials. The Voyager MFHD stores data according
to the MARC 21 Format for Holdings standard.
At this time, Yale uses MARC
21 field 866 (Textual holdings-Basic Bibliographic Unit) to record Basic
Bibliographic Units for serials rather than fields 853-855 (Captions
and Pattern) and 863-865 (Enumeration and Chronology)
-
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a <text>
x <text> z<text> |
For Supplementary Material,
Yale uses MARC 21 field 867 (Textual holdings-Supplementary Material)
rather than fields 854 (Captions and Patterns-Supplementary Material)
and 864 (Enumeration and Chronology-Supplementary Material). The label
SUPPLEMENTS is generated by the Voyager software in the webpac; the
text "Supplement(s)" should not be entered in subfield a.
| 867 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a <text>
x <text> z<text> |
-
-
For Indexes, Yale
uses MARC 21 field 868 (Textual holdings-Indexes) rather than fields
855 (Captions and Pattern-Indexes) and 865 (Enumeration and Chronology-Indexes).
The label INDEXES is generated by the Voyager software in the webpac;
the text "Index(es)" should not be entered in subfield a.
| 868 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a <text>
x <text> z<text> |
-
Enumeration data is recorded
first; corresponding chronology follows immediately and is enclosed
in parentheses. When a field is repeated, enumeration and chronology
data are recorded from lowest enumeration data to highest, earliest
data to latest.
EXAMPLE:
Published run: v. 1, no. 1-12 Jan.-Dec. 1960
Library holds: v. 1, no. 1-3, 5-8 Jan.-Mar., May-Aug. 1960
Record as:
-
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.1(1960:Jan.)-v.1:no.3(1960:Mar.), |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.5(1960:May)-v.1:no.8(1960:Aug.) |
Details on indicators, punctuation, and compression are in subsequent
sections.
3.
INDICATOR AND SUBFIELD VALUES FOR FIELDS 866/867/868
-
| Indicator
1 |
4=ANSI
Level 4 (see 1. Levels of Specificity in the next section). Value
4 is MANDATORY |
| Indicator
2 |
1=Follows
Z39.71 standard described in this document. Value 1 is MANDATORY.
|
| 8 0 |
Linkage
field. Although it has no application for 866 multiparts, 866
will not display in Web Voyage unless the linkage field is present.
Linkage field is MANDATORY. |
| a |
Textual
holdings. MANDATORY. |
| x |
Staff
note (does not display in Web Voyage) |
| z |
Public
note (displays in Web Voyage) |
Volume holdings in 866
are transcribed following the American National Standard (ANSI)/NISO
(National Information Standards Organization) Holdings Statements
for Bibliographic Items standards (ANSI/NISO Z39.71-1999). Yale
decisions on ANSI options as they apply to serials are recorded in
this document.
-
-
4.
GENERAL YALE MFHD POLICY FOR SERIALS (Including series)
- The MFHD is the record
of permanent serial holdings. INTERIM POLICY: Until automated serial
checkin is implemented, the MFHD will also be used to record issue
receipts.
- The MFHD is used with
each serial record, even if holdings are complete in one issue or
the bibliographic record is closed and holdings are complete.
EXCEPTION. At SML,
the MFHD is NOT attached to the serial records for monograph series
received on standing order when the record is used solely as a
receipt record (i.e., is suppressed from public display in the
webpac). Serial records without MFHDS are used for standing orders
of monographic series that are classed separately. Note that cs
sso receipts are recorded in the Acquisitions module only. (Some
dept. libraries record cs sso's in 866 __, e.g. Divinity, and
suppress the MFHD.)
TIP: To view cs sso receipts, open the Acquisitions Module. Select
Check-in; then click on the Serials History icon. Use the radio
buttons to select either the check in title or the ISSN and enter
checkin title or ISSN in the Search for slot and click Search.
Or for more familiar search parameters, click the Other Search
button to open the familiar Cataloging Module search window and
search. When the search is executed, the Order record title line
should appear in the Select the Correct Order Record box. Double
click on it to open the Search
History Details window for the complete listing. EXAMPLE: Historische
Mitteilungen Beiheft. Note that clicking on View Line Item in
Acquisitions from the Record menu in the Cataloging Module will
not retrieve the monographic series Search History Details
window.
NEW: The bibliographic record for a classed together monographic
series should display in the webpac and holdings should be recorded
in the MFHD. If you notice that the record has been suppressed,
be sure to uncheck the Suppress option under the System tab on
both the bibliographic and MFHD records. Make sure that the staff
note anlyz has been entered in 852 $x. The bibliographic
record should be updated to full level if necessary. Do not follow
this procedure for classed separately titles.
-
5.
LEVELS OF SPECIFICITY
At Yale, ANSI Level 4 is
used.
- "Level 4 provides
detailed extent of holdings
information. The detailed holdings statement may be either itemized
or compressed; the detailed holdings statement may be either open
or closed. ... If enumeration [is] applicable, the most specific
levels (including all hierarchical levels) must be included."
- Yale does not use ANSI
Level 1 ("no indication of extent of holdings"), Level
2 ("general guidance as to the extent of the institutions'
holdings") or Level 3 ("summary extent of holdings").
For detailed scope notes on Levels 1-4, see ANSI/NISO
Z39.71-1999 p. 15.
-
- <do we make an exception for e-journals and use Level 3?>
-
-
-
6.
BASIC PRINCIPLE FOR RECORDING EXTENT OF HOLDINGS
"When the extent of
holdings is explicitly recorded, this standard requires the recording
of those pieces held rather than of those pieces not held." (ANSI/NISO
Z39.71-1999, p. 2, 1.2.4. Pieces Held) See also p. 26: "Record
and display data in a positive sense; that is, emphasize that which
is held rather than that which is not." Gaps shall be indicated
and are determined by the absence of any bibliographic unit at any
level of order designators (first order or any subsequent order.).
EXCEPTION. RECON ONLY.
For subsequent orders of designation, incomplete volumes detailing
issues missing or issues held are recorded separately.
(See example at 14. below.)
-
7.
PUNCTUATION, etc.
Use prescribed punctuation
when recording holdings.
ANSI STANDARDS summary
for punctuation and display as applied to serials (incorporating Yale
option applications and modifications):
- Blank space
is used in chronology data to separate a month from a day if the
month is not abbreviated.
(1988:June 12)
(1988:Aug.15)
NO BLANK SPACE before or after punctuation (except: square brackets)
- Colon (:) denotes
change in hierarchy level from higher to lower. Blanks
are not used before or after.
v.1:no.1:pt.1
- Comma (,) denotes
a break or a gap in a range. Blanks are not used before or after.
1942-1945,
1953-1955
- Diagonal (/)
is used as a connector between notations that form a single entity,
such as 2 different years that form a single period of coverage
or a double volume number. Blanks are not used before or after.
v.1/5(1960/1965)
- Equals sign
is used in enumeration data to separate alternative numbering
schemes. Blanks are not used before or after.
v.2:no.5=no.11(1950) <EXAMPLE STILL UNDER DISCUSSION>
- Hyphen (-)
denotes unbroken range. Blanks are not used before or after.
v.1(1953)-v.5(1957)
- Parentheses
are used to separate enumeration data from chronology data. Blanks
are not used before or after.
v.1(1950)
- Question mark indicates
unknown digit(s) of a date when either the decade and/or year
are not known. No blank before; follow closing question mark with
a blank unless used in conjunction with other punctuation that
forbids blank before/after, e.g. parentheses.
1950-197?
18??
- Semicolon (;)
denotes nongap break in a range of holdings, i.e., when an item
is not published or a change in numbering occurs. Blanks are not
used before or after.
v.1-v.4; v.6
- Square brackets
are used in chronology data to enclose a supplied date, such as
a translated Gregorian date. Blank space before and after square
brackets <unless used in conjunction with other punctuation
that forbids blank before/after, e.g. equal sign, comma, parentheses>
Showa 56-nendo [1981/1982]
- Caption is transcribed
consistently before each appropriate enumeration.
- New line (i.e. new
866/867/868) for gap or change in enumeration
|
8.
COMPRESSION (ANSI 5.5.1.2)
Holdings are compressed
whenever possible. A hyphen is used to indicate compression.
OPTIONALLY, cataloger may
decide not to compress in order to bring out issue details. This is
more likely to occur with Beinecke and other special collections.
If there are no gaps between
recorded pieces at the lowest hierarchical level, holdings are compressed
in 86x. Compression may occur even if there are nongap breaks.
Non-compressed:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.1(1976:Jan.) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.2(1976:Feb.) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.3(1976:Mar.) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.4(1976:Apr.) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.6(1976:June) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.8(1976:Aug.) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.9(1976:Sept.) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.1:no.10(1976:Oct.) |
Compressed form:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.1:no.1(1976:Jan.)-v.1:no.4(1976:Apr.), |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.1:no.6(1976:June), |
| 868 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.8(1976:Aug.)-v.1:no.10(1976:Oct.) |
If within a level there are
no gaps, generally perform further compression to enumeration/chronology
data to eliminate any unnecessary, subordinate level of detail. Use
judgment in applying compression if to do so would cause an unacceptable
level of ambiguity.
EXAMPLE:
Non-compressed:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.1:no.1(1976:Jan.)-v.1:no.12(1976:Dec.) |
Compressed:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.1(1976) |
The recording of compressed
enumeration and chronology data does not allow for an open-ended holdings
statement. All holdings must be represented. Therefore, a hyphen must
never be the last element when recording enumeration and chronology
data. (NOTE: e-journals do not follow this standard.)
9.
ENUMERATION AND CHRONOLOGY (ANSI 5.5.1.4)
When both enumeration and
chronology are present, both should be recorded and supplied. Enumeration
and chronology may be displayed separately or adjacent to each other.
Yale displays enumeration and chronology adjacently.
If both enumeration and chronology
data are recorded adjacently, the chronology data is recorded in parentheses.
If enumeration is not recorded (e.g., some annual publications), parentheses
are not used with the chronology data.
Enumeration and chronology
is recorded from lowest enumeration data to highest; earliest date to
latest.
10.
GAP AND NON-GAP BREAKS (ANSI 5.5.1.5)
If holdings are complete,
one holdings field is used showing inclusive complete volumes.
Holdings complete:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.1(1976)-v.20(1996) |
Use a comma
(,) to indicate a gap in holdings. When
a gap occurs, Yale practice is to enter a new 866 field, the equivalent
of a "line break":
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.1(1982)-v.6:no.2(1987:June), |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.6:no.4(1987:Oct.)-v.7(1988) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.1:no.1(1981:fall)-v.1:no.2(1981:winter), |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.2:no.3(1982:spring)-v.10:no.2(1989:winter), |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.11(1990/1992) |
Use a semicolon
(;) to indicate a change in
enumeration (non-gap break). If a non-gap break occurs adjacent to a
gap, a semicolon may be placed next to a comma. Yale practice is to
enter a new 866 field when a non-gap break occurs.
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.1(1981)-v.2(1982); |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a new ser.:v.1(1983)-new ser.:v.7(1989);, |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
new ser.2:no.2(1991)-new ser.2:no.3(1993) |
A semicolon may also be used
to denote a gap when a volume was never published.
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.1(1981)-v.2(1982); |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.4:no.1(1984) |
However, if it is possible
to compress the holdings (i.e., in situations where a change in enumeration
is not involved), the non-gap break is not accounted for. If, in the
previous example, all issues for v. 4 were received, the holdings would
be recorded as:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.1(1981)-v.4(1984) |
11.
ENUMERATION (ANSI 5.5.4)
ENUMERATION. Data
indicating the sequential numeric and/or alphabetic designation used
by the publisher of the serial to identify the individual bibliographic
or physical parts and to show the relationship of each part to the bibliographic
unit as a whole.
11a. Supplied enumeration.
"If the bibliographic item does not carry enumeration, do not supply
it." (p. 28)
11b. Record enumeration by
giving the caption followed by the sequential designator (the number).
If the enumeration on the item uses ordinal numbering, with the number
preceding the caption, convert to cardinal numbering in order to place
the caption first. (ANSI Option 5.5.4.3, p. 30)
Item in hand has designation:
3. Teil. Record in 866 as:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
T.3(2004) |
EXAMPLES:
| Band 5 |
becomes |
Bd.5 |
| volume 16, no. 3 |
becomes |
v.16:no.3 |
| third series |
becomes |
ser.3 |
| 63 |
recorded as |
63 |
| volume 63 |
recorded as |
v.63 |
11c. If the parts have hierarchical
enumeration, record the sublevels following a colon when the situation
warrants recording of sublevels. See also 8. Compression above.
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.1(2004:Jan.15/31) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1:no.1:pt.A(2005:jan.) |
11d. "Convert all numeric
information to Arabic numbers" (p. 30).
| VII |
becomes |
7 |
| sixth volume |
becomes
|
v.6 |
11e. "Record uppercase
and lowercase alphabetic characters as they appear on the item"
(p. 31):
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
23a(2006:Apr.28) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
no.36B(2006:July/Dec.) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.B(2007:summer) |
Yale will apply the option
to romanize nonroman alphabetic data.
11f. "When a bibliographic
item is used with combined numbering--not when bound together after
receipt--separate the numbers by a forward slash." (p. 31). If
a caption is used, record the caption for the first number only.
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1/2(1985/1986) |
11g. "When a part of
an otherwise numbered unit lacks numeric or alphabetic designation,
it may be supplied in square brackets" (p. 31):
Itemized form:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
[Bd.1](2002) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
Bd.2(2003) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
Bd.3(2004) |
Compressed form:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
[Bd.1](2002)-Bd.3(2004) |
11h. Record an incorrect
numeric designation as found, with the correct form in square brackets
preceded by "i.e." (p. 31). In this example some itemization
is used to avoid potential ambiguity.
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1(1988)-v.2(1989); |
|
|
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.2 [i.e.3](1990); |
|
Volume
3 was incorrectly numbered by the publisher |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.4(1991)-v.9(1996) |
|
|
11i. Series designators ("new
series" and equivalent). Always record as first level enumeration
whether unnumbered or not and always record the second level as well.
11i:1. New series with numbering.
Caption and numbering Included as another element of the enumeration
hierarchy:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
ser.1:v.1:no.1(2003) |
11i:2. New series without
numbering. Note that the series designator is still separated from the
second level with a colon, even though the series designator is not
numbered.
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
n.F.:Bd.1(2003) |
11j. ALTERNATIVE NUMBERING
SCHEMES. if there is a scheme of continuously incrementing issue numbers
or other numbering schemes in addition to a regular scheme of enumeration,
the alternative numbering scheme or schemes is also recorded, following
the regular scheme of enumeration and separated by an equals sign.
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.3:no.1=no.50(2003) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1=no.1(1893)-v.56=no.666(1948) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1(1851)-v.25(1875) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.26=2nd ser.:v.1(1876)-v.50=2nd ser.:v.25(1900) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.51=3rd ser.:v.1(1901)-v.75=3rd ser.:v.25(1925) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.76=4th ser.:v.1(1926)-v.100=4th ser.:v.25(1950) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.101(1951)-v.124(1974) |
ALTERNATIVES. ANSI implies but does not state unequivocally that the
alternative numbering follows directly after the regular enumeration
scheme, i.e it's possible chronology may be inserted between the 2 schemes.
Two alternatives have been suggested via e-mail if the chronology is
allowed to come between the 2 numbering schemes. Finally, the larger
question is whether our policy should state that the alternative numbering
should be recorded. ANSI states that the alternative numbering *may*
be recorded but it is not a requirement. Incidentally, the example above
is modified from the Cornell website; check under Alternative enumeration.
Cornell does not follow 2 Yale practices, i.e. captions at both ends
of the range and chronology at both ends of the range. Recording captions
at both ends is a permitted option (see Captions); in 5.5.1.4 it is
stated that enumeration and chronlogy may be displayed adjacently or
separately; Yale chose adjacency.
http://www.library.cornell.edu/tsmanual/MHLD/format.exam.html
a. Comment: although this method has been used by some, I think it
creates an ambiguity at the point where the alternative enumeration
meets the 2nd part of the main enumeration range.
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1(1851)-v.25(1875) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.26(1876)=2nd ser.:v.1-v.50(1900)=2nd ser.:v.25 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.51(1901)=3rd ser.:v.1-v.75(1925)=3rd ser.:v.25 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.76(1926)=4th ser.:v.1-v.100(1950)=4th ser.:v.25 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.101(1951)-v.124(1974) |
b. Or, better to repeat the chronology after each element of the alternative
range?
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1(1851)-v.25(1875) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.26(1876)-v.50(1900)=2nd ser.:v.1-2nd ser.:v.25 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.51(1901)-v.75(1925)=3rd ser.:v.1-3rd ser.:v.25 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.76(1926)-v.100(1950)=4th ser.:v.1-4th ser.:v.25 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.101(1951)-v.124(1974) |
12.
CAPTIONS (ANSI 5.5.4.2)
Caption. A word, phrase,
or abbreviation indicating the parts into which the publisher has divided
the serial. Examples: "volume," "Band," "Teil,"
"part," "tome."
12a. ANSI Z39.71-1999. p.
29. Recording captions is optional. Yale applies the option.
If parts of a unit do not have captions, captions are not supplied.
12b. "Transcribe captions
associated with enumeration in the vernacular form appearing on the
publication, transliterated when needed. Record captions in the singular.
Optionally, captions may be translated. If the parts of a unit have
no captions, do not supply captions." (p. 29)
Yale does not apply the
translation option, i.e. if the caption is Bd., use Bd. as
the caption rather than v.
12c. Per ANSI Z39.71-1999
(p. 30), if an AACR2 caption abbreviation is available, the abbreviation
is used. ANSI option if no abbreviation in AACR2 is "other standard
lists or ISO 832 rules," but Yale does not apply the option.
If the caption abbreviation is not listed in AACR2, it must be transcribed
in full, unabbreviated form.
AACR2 abbreviations are on
the Cataloging at Yale page/Tools & Resources at:
http://www.library.yale.edu/cataloging/abbrev.htm
For arrangment by language,
see also Princeton's Vernacular Designators by language at:
http://infoshare1.princeton.edu/katmandu/designators/verntoc.html
Use lowercase for captions
unless the language of the caption (e.g. German nouns) requires an uppercase
first letter.
12d. If a symbol (e.g. #)
is used as a caption and it has a recognized textual equivalent, record
the textual equivalent [ANSI Z39.71-1999 (p. 30)]; use the AACR2 abbreviation
if listed:
Caption on piece: #1. Record
in 866 as:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
no.1(2003) |
12e. If enumeration follows
an unabbreviated caption (i.e., no end punctuation), leave one space
between the caption and the enumeration. (p. 30)
In the following example,
there is no authorized abbreviation for Heft and it is transcribed as
is. Since there is no end punctuation, a space is entered betwen Heft
and 1.
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
Heft 1(2000) |
12f. ANSI: "Captions
need not be repeated after the hyphen. However, captions may be repeated
after the hyphen when needed for clarity."
Yale practice is to repeat
the caption in all instances to promote standardization:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
Heft 1(2000)-Heft 2(2001) |
13.
CHRONOLOGY (ANSI 5.5.5)
The holdings record incorporates
all levels of chronology data (e.g., year, month, day) (RECON: that
are recorded consistently on the card.)
If both enumeration and chronology
are present, ANSI states that both may be recorded. Yale records both.
Note also that, per ANSI, if only enumeration is present, only enumeration
is recorded; chronology is not supplied. And, vice versa, if only chronology
is present, record only chronology; do not supply enumeration.
However, if a serial normally
carries chronology data, and such data is omitted from a specific piece,
it may be supplied within brackets. (ANSI option followed by Yale)
DATES (ANSI 5.5.5.2)
When more than one type of
date is recorded, a single date is selected from the following preferred
dates, in the order indicated:
- Date of coverage
- Date of publication
- Date of copyright
- Date of printing
The date of reprinting is
not used in the holdings record because the chronology information used
is that associated with the original work. Reprint information is properly
a part of the bibliographic description of the work.
The format for the year includes
all four digits, even if the item does not.
1993/1994 not
1993/94
If the century or decade
is not known, the year is not recorded.
Months, seasons, and days
are recorded in the vernacular form appearing on the publication and
romanized, if necessary. Chronology data is abbreviated according to
the appropriate portions of AACR 2 Appendix B.
http://www.library.yale.edu/cataloging/abbrev.htm
Day notations are not treated
as a separate hierarchical level.
USE: (1968:June 12)
NOT: (1968:June:12)
Chronology data is recorded
from highest hierarchical level to lowest; the colon is used to separate
each level:
(1980:Jan.)
(1996:Oct. 19:am) <daily newspaper w/morning & evening eds.>
Use a forward slash if the
chronology spans a non-calendar year or more than one year:
1989/1990 <either a
non-calendar year or a biennial>
1990/1992 <triennial>
If one calendar scheme is
used on the publication, use that scheme as the basis for recording
chronology data. If there is both a Gregorian and one other scheme on
the publication, use the Gregorian scheme. If more than one calendar
scheme is present on the publication and the Gregorian is not one of
them, use the first calendar scheme cited as the basis for recording
chronology; in that case, follow the non-Gregorian date with the Gregorian
equivalent at the highest level (usually year) in square brackets.
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
1015(min kuo 72 nien 6 yueh 8 jih 1 [1983]) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
25(5757 [1996 or 1997]) |
ANSI states no space preceding parenthesis but space following square
bracket. Where square bracket and parenthesis are used together, do
not use a space after the square bracket.
<QUESTION: For non-Gregorian dates where the precise date can't
be determined, the ANSI default is ?, e.g. 198? or 18??. There is an
option to use the non Gregorian date followed by two Gregorian dates
if it can only be one of the two, e.g. 5757 (1997 or 1997). Do we follow
this option?>
14.
MORE EXAMPLES:
14.1. Preview isues (based
on Cornell examples)
Premier issue is v. 1, no.
0
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1(1971)-v.15(1985) |
Premier issues is v.0, no.
0
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.0(1971)-v.15(1985) |
Preview issue without enumeration
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
1971:Sept. |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1(1971)-v.15(1985) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
premier issue (1970) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1(1971)-v.15(1985) |
14.2. Issued in 2 parts;
one issue is incomplete (Cornell example):
Annual composed of 2 parts,
"Undergraduate degree programs" and "Graduate degree
programs"
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
1st ed.(1972)-7th ed.(1978), |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
8th ed.:graduate degree programs(1979) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
9th ed.(1990)-18th ed.(1989) |
- 14.3. RECON ONLY. If the
original statement card recorded issues lacking/wanting:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1(1900)-v.12(1912) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.13(1913) lacks no. 1,4,6,11 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.14(1914) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.15(1915) lacks no. 1,6-10 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.16(1916) lacks no. 7,12 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.17(1917) lacks no. 3 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.18(1918)-v.24(1924) |
14.4. RECON ONLY. If the
statement card recorded issues held:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1(1900)-v.12(1912) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.13(1913) have no. 2-3,5,7-10,12 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.14(1914) |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.15(1915) have no. 2-5,11-12 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.16(1916) have no. 1-6,8-11 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.17(1917) have no. 1-2,4-12 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.18(1918)-v.24(1924) |
15.
SUPPLEMENTS
A supplement with an independent
numbering scheme is considered a separate serial and described in a
separate bibliographic record.
For a supplement described
in a separate bibliographic record, the numbering scheme of the supplement
is recorded in the holdings record for the supplement. For example,
the library holds volumes 66-69 of Beiheft zur A for 1965-1968, which
is represented by its own bibliographic record. Record holdings as:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.66(1965)-v.69(1968) |
A supplement that is not
described in a separate bibliographic record and not contained within
a basic bibliographic unit (i.e., one of the segments of the publication
sequence of a serial as designated by the publisher) is recorded in
the holdings record in field 867 in the form:
<caption><vol.
no.>:suppl.
EXAMPLE (item states: "Supplement
to v.14, 1914 of The antiquarian"):
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1(1900)-v.12(1912), |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.14(1914), |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.18(1918)-v.24(1924) |
| 867 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.14:suppl. |
For supplements with numbering
related to a particular volume or issue of the parent serial, all hierarchical
levels of the enumeration and chronology data appearing on the publication
are recorded in the holdings record. In the following example, there
exist multiple numbered and dated supplements to v.18; library has supplement
2.
| 867 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.18:suppl.2(1918:June 1) |
Supplement holdings are compressed
if it is possible to do so. For example, if it is known that every volume
is accompanied by supplements within a given range, compress as follows
in the volume holding statement:
| 867 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.31:suppl.-v.35:suppl. |
<?>For supplements
that lack an independent numbering scheme but do not have numbering
related to a particular volume or issue of the parent serial, the unit
name in quotation marks may be used (see ANSI 5.5.2)
| 867 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
"Aachen to Kodesh" |
| 867 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
"Koeberle to Zwischen" |
16.
INDEXES
An index with an independent
numbering scheme is considered a separate serial and described in a
separate bibliographic record.
For indexes described in
separate bibliographic records, the numbering scheme of the index is
recorded in the holdings record for the index. For example, the library
holds 1975-1977 of the Index of Title E where the Index is represented
by its own bibliographic record. Record holdings as:
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a 1975-1977 |
An index that is not described
in a separate bibliographic record but contained within a basic bibliographic
unit (i.e., one of the segments of the publication sequence of a serial
as designated by the publisher) is not recorded in the holdings record.
The existence of such an index is usually noted in the bibliographic
record.
An index that is not described
in a separate bibliographic record and not contained within a basic
bibliographic unit is recorded in the holdings record in field 868.
Generally, cumulative indexes are not compressed.
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1(1900)-v.12(1912), |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.14(1914), |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.18(1918)-v.24(1924) |
| 867 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.14:suppl |
| 868 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.1/12(1900/1912) |
| 868 |
4 |
1 |
8 0 a
v.13/24(1913/1924) |
17.
FREE TEXT NOTES
Generally limit free text
staff and public notes to $x and $z respectively of field 852 rather
than fields 866, 867, 868 unless they are issue specific.
Note that in the following
example, the 866 is a receipt statement (blank indicators)
| 852 |
0 |
1 |
b
engnper h Q1 i N37 (LC)+ m Oversize z Latest
issue on Display Shelves. |
| 866 |
_ |
_ |
8
0 a v.417:no.6884(2002:May 2), x on missing
issue shelf 1/4/03 & v.417:no.6885(2002) claimed 5/30/2002 |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.252(1974)-v.417=no.6884(2002:May 2), |
| 866 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.417=no.6886(2002:May 16)-v.420=no.6914(2002:Nov. 28) |
| 868 |
4 |
1 |
8
0 a v.349/354(1991) z bound with v.354(1991) |
| 852 |
7 |
1 |
b
smly h B44 i R291 z Current issues in SML Periodical
Room. z (Section 13) 2 localyale |
| 852 |
7 |
1 |
b
geoper h Q2 i N3+ m Oversize z Latest issue
on Display Shelves. z For current issues ask at service desk.
z For computer disks, ask at service desk. |
RELATED
DOCUMENTS
Rules
for Serial Marking
Vernacular
designators (Princeton)
|