ÿþ<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Subject subdivisions and qualifiers for music subject headings</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY BGColor="white"> <P> <CENTER> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <B><A HREF="musicat.htm">Music Cataloging at Yale</A></B> <IMG ALIGN="Middle" SRC="http://www.library.yale.edu/cataloging/music/music1.gif"> <B><A HREF="musicat.htm#subj">Subject cataloging</A></B></FONT> </CENTER> <CENTER> <H3> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=3> Subject subdivisions and qualifiers for music subject headings</FONT> </H3> </CENTER> <CENTER> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <FONT Color="red"><B><I>In progress</I></B></FONT></FONT> </CENTER> <P> <CENTER> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>See also: Music subject headings for <A HREf="subinstr.htm">instrumental music</A> and <A HREF="subvocal.htm">vocal music</A><BR> <A HREf="subdcode.htm">Coding for form and topic subdivisions</A></FONT> </CENTER> <P> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> Subdivisions may bring out topical, geographic, chronological, or form aspects. <BR> <BR> &#176; <A HREF="#musformat">Free-floating subdivision for musical format</A> <BR> &#176; <A HREf="#geog">Geographical subdivision of music form/genre headings</A> <BR> &#176; <A HREf="#persname">Subdivisions frequently used in subject headings for personal names</A> <BR> &#176; <A HREF="#instrqual">Qualifiers and subdivisions for instrumental music</A> (Arranged, Instrumental settings)<BR> &#176; <A HREF="subvocal.htm#text">Qualifying by language of text</A></FONT> <P> <HR NOSHADE Color="336699"> <P> <CENTER> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <B><A NAME="musformat">Free-floating subdivision for musical format</A></B></FONT> </CENTER> <CENTER> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <A HREF="#chron">Chronological subdivisions</A> || <A HREF="#muspres">Musical presentation and medium of performance subdivisions</A></FONT> </CENTER> <P> <HR NOSHADE Color="336699"> <P> <P> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <B><A NAME="chron">Chronological subdivisions:</A></B> <BR> <BR> The following chronological subdivisions are valid for use with music form or genre subject headings or with subject headings for collections of Western art music by two or more composers devoted to a specific period or century:</FONT> <P> <TABLE Width="100%" Border=0> <TR> <TD><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">y To 500<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">y 500-1400<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">y 15th century<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">y 16th century<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">y 17th century<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">y 18th century<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">y 19th century<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">y 20th century<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">y 21st century</FONT></TD> <TD Valign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Note that <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">y To 1800 is not a valid subdivision, but once was.<BR> <BR> Note that <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v <A HREF="subdcode.htm#early">Early works to 1800</A> is not a chronological subdivision, but a <A HREF="subdcode.htm">form/topical subdivision</A>. <BR> <BR> Chronological subdivisions combining centuries, such as "<IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">y 15th-16th centuries," are not permitted</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> These chronological subdivisions are <I><FONT Color="red">not</FONT></I> valid for use under form/genre headings for musical works:<BR> &#176; when the period or century is referred to only in a series statement <BR> &#176; for works by one composer <BR> &#176; for individual musical works <BR> &#176; in headings for folk or non-Western music <BR> &#176; following the subdivisions --Hymns; --Music; --Musical settings; and --Songs and music<BR> <BR> See also <A HREF="http://www.library.yale.edu/cataloging/music/shjzzpop.htm">Chronological subdivisions for popular music</A>.</FONT> <P> <HR NOSHADE Color="336699"> <P> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <B><A NAME="muspres">Musical presentation and medium of performance subdivisions:</A></B> <BR> <BR> The table below includes the list of free-floating musical presentation and medium of performance subdivisions.</FONT> <P> <TABLE Border=0 Width="100%" BGColor="336699"> <TR> <TD ColSpan=4 BGColor="FFCC33"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><FONT Color="336699"><B>Free-floating musical presentation and medium of performance subdivisions</B></FONT></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD Valign="TOP"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 2-harpsichord scores <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v <A HREF="#pianos2">2-piano scores</A> <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 3-piano scores <BR> <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Chorus scores with organ <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Chorus scores with piano <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Chorus scores without accompaniment <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v <A HREF="#excerpts">Excerpts</A><BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v <A HREF="#excerptsarr">Excerpts, Arranged</A><BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v <A HREF="#instrteach">Instructive editions</A><BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Simplified editions<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v <A HREF="#instrteach">Teaching pieces</A></FONT></TD> <TD Valign="TOP"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Parts <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v <A HREF="#partssolo">Parts (solo)</A><BR> <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Scores <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Scores and parts <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Scores and <A HREF="#partssolo">parts (solo)</A><BR> <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Organ scores<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v <A HREF="#pianoscores">Piano scores</A><BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Piano scores (4 hands)</FONT></TD> <TD Valign="TOP"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Solo with harpsichord <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Solo with harpsichord and piano <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Solo with keyboard instrument <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Solo(s) with organ <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Solo(s) with piano <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v <A HREF="#pianos2">Solo(s) with pianos (2)</A><BR> <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Cadenzas<BR> <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Orchestral excerpts</FONT></TD> <TD Valign="TOP"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores with accordion <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores with continuo <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores with guitar <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores with harpsichord <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores with keyboard instrument <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores with organ <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores with organ and piano <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores with piano <BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores with piano (4 hands)<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores with pianos (2)<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores without accompaniment</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=4><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><B><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 2- <A NAME="pianos2">piano</A> scores</B> and <B><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Solo(s) with pianos (2)</B> when used for works for solo instrument(s) and accompaniment of larger ensemble:<BR> Use "<IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 2-piano scores" when the solo instrument is one type of keyboard instrument and the accompaniment has been arranged for that same instrument:<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Concertos (Piano) <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 2-piano scores<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Passacaglias (Piano with orchestra) <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 2-piano scores<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Concertos (Harpsichord) <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 2-harpsichord scores<BR> However, when the solo instrument is one type of keyboard instrument, and the accompaniment is arranged for another type of keyboard instrument, use "<IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Solo(s) with <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> (2)" <HR NOSHADE Color="336699" Width="15%" Align="left"> <B><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 2-piano scores</B>, <B><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 2-harpsichord scores</B>, <B><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 2-organ scores</B>, etc., are also used in subject headings for large works such as operas, ballets, etc.:<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ballets "<IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 2-organ scores<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operas <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v 2-piano scores. </FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=4><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><B><A NAME="excerpts"><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Ex</A>cerpts</B> is used as a form subdivision under motion picture forms and genres and under forms and types of musical compositions, but <I>not</I> under headings for medium of performance.<BR> <B><A NAME="excerptsarr"><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Ex</A>cerpts, Arranged</B> is used as a form subdivision under forms and types of musical compositions, but <I>not</I> under headings for medium of performance.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=4><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <B><A NAME="instrteach"><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Instructive</A> editions</B> vs. <B><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Teaching pieces:</B><BR> From <I><A HREF="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/class_m.html">Glossary and General Guidelines</A></I> of <I>Class M (Music)</I>:<BR> <FONT Color="336699"><B>Instructive edition:</B></FONT> "an edition of a work heavily annotated with textual instructions about how to practice and interpret various passages. Do not class as instructive editions those that merely contain standard interpretive markings, fingering, etc., whether the composer's own or subsequently added."<BR> <FONT Color="336699"><B>Teaching piece:</B></FONT> "a work composed principally for pedagogical purposes." </FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=4><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><B><A NAME="partssolo"><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Parts (solo)</A>:</B> "Parts (solo)" is used for the solo part(s) in a concertante work.<BR> <B><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Scores and parts (solo)</B> is used for the full score of a concertante work and the soloist's part only.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=4><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><B><A NAME="pianoscores"><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Piano scores</A></B> is used for arrangements for solo piano of works originally in a different medium of performance. This concept also applies to <B><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Piano scores (4 hands)</B> (as opposed to the heading <B>Piano music (4 hands)</B>, which is for original music for piano, 4 hands) and <B><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Organ scores</B>.</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P> <TABLE WIDTH="100%" Border=0 BGColor="336699"> <TR> <TD ColSpan=2 BGColor="FFCC33"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><FONT Color="336699"><B>These subdivisions</B></FONT> <FONT Color="black"><I><B>can</B></I></FONT> <FONT Color="336699"><B>be used in subject headings for:</B></FONT></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=2><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&#176; printed music; the only free-floating subdivisions authorized for use with sound recordings in LCSH are headings for concertante work in which the orchestral accompaniment has been arranged for one or two keyboard instruments (e.g., piano, pianos (2), etc.): <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11"> Solo with _________.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=2><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&#176; collections of musical works or to individual musical works where the medium of performance is generally stated or implicit</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=2><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&#176; specific form/genre headings</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=2><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&#176; works for for 2 or more instruments and performers<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Examples:<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Oboe and violin music <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Scores.<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Piano music (Pianos (2)) <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Scores.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=2><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&#176; these collective headings:<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chamber music <BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dramatic music <BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Instrumental music <BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sacred vocal music <BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vocal music</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=2 BGColor="FFCC33"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><FONT Color="336699"><B>These subdivisions</B></FONT> <FONT Color="red"><I><B>cannot</B></I></FONT> <FONT Color="336699"><B>be used in subject headings for:</B></FONT></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD VAlign="Top"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&#176; headings for music of special seasons, occasions, or styles, etc., or for specific texts that neither state nor imply medium of performance, in which the medium is not directly stated or implied.<BR> &nbsp;Examples:<BR> &nbsp;Christmas music<BR> &nbsp;Country music<BR> &nbsp;Te Deum laudamus (Music)</FONT></TD> <TD VAlign="Top"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&#176; the following vocal forms and types:</FONT> <TABLE Border=0 Width="100%"> <TR> <TD VAlign="top"Width="47%"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&nbsp;<U>Anthems</U> <BR> &nbsp;Buddhist [Hindu, etc.] hymns <BR> &nbsp;Hymns <BR> &nbsp;Hymns, English, [French, etc.]<BR> &nbsp;Madrigals</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&nbsp;<U>Madrigals, English, [French, etc.]</U><BR> &nbsp;Motets <BR> &nbsp;Part songs <BR> &nbsp;Part songs English, [French, etc.]<BR> &nbsp;Part songs, Sacred</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD VAlign="Top"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&#176; headings for types of works that are generally published in only one musical presentation or format:</FONT><BR> <TABLE Border=0 Width="100%" CellPadding=3> <TR> <TD Width="40%" VALign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <U>electronic media</U>:<BR> Computer music <BR> Electronic music <BR> Musique concr&egrave;te</FONT></TD> <TD VALign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <U>music of a single instrument, 1 or more performers</U>.<BR> Violin music <BR> Piano music (4 hands)<BR> Sonatas (Piano, 4 hands)</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </TD> <TD VAlign="Top"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&#176; the following vocal music forms and types when the works are unaccompanied, accompanied by one instrument, accompanied by continuo, or accompanied by two keyboard instruments:</FONT> <TABLE Border=0 Width="100%"> <TR> <TD Width="50%"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&nbsp;Choruses <BR> &nbsp;Choruses, Sacred <BR> &nbsp;Choruses, Secular <BR> &nbsp;Masses <BR> &nbsp;Requiems <BR> &nbsp;Sacred duets [trios, etc.]</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&nbsp;Sacred songs <BR> &nbsp;Sacred vocal ensembles <BR> &nbsp;Songs <BR> &nbsp;Vocal duets [trios, etc.]<BR> &nbsp;Vocal ensembles <BR> &nbsp;Vocalises</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=2><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>&#176; the subdivisions --Hymns; --Music; --Musical settings; and --Songs and music</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P> <HR NOSHADE Color="336699"> <P> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <A NAME="geog"><B>Geographical subdivision of music form/genre headings:</B></A> <BR> <BR> H 364 of the Subject Cataloging Manual: Subject Headings (SCM): Headings for <A HREf="subinstr.htm#instform">musical form/genre</A> and for <A HREF="subinstr.htm#medperf">medium of performance</A> may be subdivided geographically, to be assigned according to the following guidelines:</FONT><BR> <UL Type=circle> <LI> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> use geographic subdivisions for collections of musical works, including multipart items, series, single items from any of these types, and topical materials.</FONT> <LI> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> use them only when geographic focus is stated or implied in the title or series title of the item being cataloged.</FONT> <LI> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> use a geographic subdivision under the most specific heading that is applicable to all or most of the works in the collection.</FONT> <LI> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> assign more specific headings that may also be appropriate without geographic subdivision.</FONT> </UL> <P> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> Geographic subdivisions are not used:</FONT> <UL Type=circle> <LI> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> for collections of works by a single composer</FONT> <LI> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> following the subdivisions --Hymns; --Music; --Musical settings; and --Songs and music.</FONT> </UL> <P> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> Don't confuse place with language.</FONT> <UL Type=circle> <LI> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> Language follows the heading after a comma, and is in adjective form.</FONT> <LI> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> Place follows the heading in subfield z, and the form of the name of the place must match the form found in the authority file.</FONT> <DL COMPACT> <DT> <TABLE> <TR> <TD><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>correct:</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Songs, English <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">z United States</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>incorrect:</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Songs, American.</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </DL> </UL> <P> <HR NOSHADE Color="336699"> <P> <CENTER> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <B><A NAME="persname">Subdivisions frequently used in subject headings for personal names</A></B></FONT> <P> </CENTER> <TABLE Border=0 BGColor="336699"> <TR> <TD BGColor="FFCC33" Width="15%"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><FONT Color="336699"><B>Subdivision</B></FONT></FONT></TD> <TD BGColor="FFCC33"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><FONT Color="336699"><B>Instructions for use</B></FONT></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD VAlign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Musical settings &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>use when a literary work has been set to music with no collaboration between composer and author. Do not include a <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">t with the title of the work that has been set to music.<BR> Songs and choruses frequently fall into this category. Make an added entry for the author as well. Opera librettists, who usually collaborated with the composer, are not assigned a subject heading.)</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD VAlign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Songs and music</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>use when a non-dramatic composition (such as an oratorio) is about a person.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD VAlign="top"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Drama</FONT></TD> <TD><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>use when a dramatic composition (operas, ballets, etc.) is about a person.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD ColSpan=2 BGColor="FFCC33"><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><FONT Color="336699"><B><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Songs and music may also be used with topical subject headings:</B></FONT></FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD ColSpan=2><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>650 0 Seasons <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Songs and music.<BR> 650 0 Robin Hood (Legendary character) <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Songs and music.</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P> <HR NOSHADE Color="336699"> <P> <CENTER> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <B>Subdivisions for <A HREF="subvocal.htm">subject headings for vocal music</A></B></FONT> </CENTER> <P> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> These subdivisions are used when the accompaniment has been reduced:<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores with <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>.<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Chorus scores with <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>. <BR> <BR> These subdivisions are used when the accompaniment has been omitted:<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Vocal scores without accompaniment.<BR> <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Chorus scores without accompaniment.</FONT> <P> <HR NOSHADE Color="336699"> <P> <CENTER> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <B><A NAME="instrqual">Qualifiers and subdivisions for instrumental music</A></B></FONT> </CENTER> <P> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2> <B>Arranged</B>: Subject Cataloging Manual section H 1160 prescribes the use of the qualifier "Arranged" for subject headings for instrumental music only. It is not added to headings for vocal music, such as songs and choruses. (For subject headings for arranged vocal works, see <A HREF="subvocal.htm#arrangements">Subject headings for vocal music; Arrangements</A>.) Add "Arranged" to a heading for the medium for which the piece has been arranged. However, the original medium of performance is used in the uniform title. These uniform title/subject heading combinations would be possible:</FONT> <P> <TABLE Border=0 Width="70%" BGColor="336699"> <TR> <TD ColSpan=2 BGColor="FFCC33" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Original medium = flutes; arranged medium = clarinets:</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD Width="20%" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>uniform title</FONT></TD> <TD Width="50%" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Trio, <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">m flutes, <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">r A major; <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">o arr.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>subject heading</FONT></TD> <TD VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Woodwind trios (Clarinets (3)), Arranged.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD ColSpan=2 BGColor="FFCC33" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Original medium = violin and orchestra; arranged medium = viola and orchestra:</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD Width="20%" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>uniform title</FONT></TD> <TD Width="50%" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Concertos, <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">m violin, orchestra, <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">n op. 61, <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">r D major; <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">o arr.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>subject heading</FONT></TD> <TD VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Concertos (Viola), Arranged.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD ColSpan=2 BGColor="FFCC33" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Original medium = chorus and orchestra; arranged medium = brass quintet:</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD Width="20%" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>uniform title</FONT></TD> <TD Width="50%" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Messiah. <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">p Hallelujah; <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">o arr.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>subject heading</FONT></TD> <TD VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Brass quintets (Horn, trombone, trumpets (2), tuba), Arranged.</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2><B><IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Instrumental settings:</B> Use <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Instrumental settings after headings for vocal music that has been arranged for instruments:</FONT> <P> <TABLE Border=0 Width="80%" BGcolor="336699"> <TR> <TD ColSpan=2 BGColor="FFCC33" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Original medium = voice; arranged medium = woodwind trio:</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD Width="50%" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Folk songs <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Instrumental settings.</FONT></TD> <TD Width="50%" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Woodwind trios (Bassoon, flute, oboe), Arranged.</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD ColSpan=2 BGColor="FFCC33" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Original medium = voice, arranged medium = string quartet:</FONT></TD> </TR> <TR BGColor="FFFFFF"> <TD Width="20%" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>Spirituals (Songs) <IMG SRC="delimit.jpg" WIDTH="9" HEIGHT="11">v Instrumental settings.</FONT></TD> <TD Width="50%" VAlign=Top><FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=2>String quartets, Arranged.</FONT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <P> <HR NOSHADE Color="336699"> <FONT FACE="Verdana" Size=1> <A HREF="musicat.htm"><IMG SRC="music3.gif" WIDTH="30" HEIGHT="30" ALIGN="Left"></A> Comments to <A HREF="mailto:michelle.koth@yale.edu">Mickey Koth</A> Yale University Music Library<BR> &copy;<A HREF="http://www.library.yale.edu/htmldocs/copyright.html">Yale University Library</A> Last revised September 27, 2011.</FONT> </BODY></HTML>