Signe Bachmann
Tartu University Library, Tartu, Estonia
Keggi
Library Fellow, September 5 – December 17, 2006
Signe Bachmann, Head of the Department of Estonian
Acquisitions at Tartu University Library in Tartu, Estonia,
is the fifteenth SEEC
Library Fellow hosted by the Slavic and East European Collections,
and the seventh funded by a generous gift of Dr. Kristaps Keggi,
a Yale alumnus and orthopedic surgeon with family roots in the Baltic
countries.
A graduate of the University of Tartu, where she
studied Russian Philology, Signe has been working at the University
Library since 1991 and in various positions. She is currently Head
of the Department of Estonian Acquisitions. Fifteen years of professional
experience in a library environment prompt her to earn a master’s
degree in Information Management, which is currently completing
at her alma mater with a thesis on electronic publishing of
research works at Tartu University Library and The Academic Library
of Tallinn University.
The Tartu University Library is the oldest and
largest continuously operating library in Estonia. Fulfilling some
functions of a national library, together with the National
Library of Estonia,
the Estonian Academic Library and the Archival Library of the Estonian
Literary Museum, it collects
and preserves bibliographic materials published in Estonia.
The Library consists of five branches (Humanities, Economics, Biomedical
Sciences, Chemistry, and Physics) run by a staff of approximately
two hundred (ca. 165 FTE and 35 support). Its collections include
more than four million items in various languages ( 35% Russian,
30% German, 12% Estonian, 10% English, and 13% other). The Tartu
University Library started using its own electronic catalogue INGRID at
the end of 1994.
The Tartu University Library is a member of the
Consortium of Estonian
Libraries Network (ELNET),
which uses the integrated library management system INNOPAC (a.k.a.
Millennium) to develop a unified electronic catalog. It also belongs
to a number of international professional organizations, including
the Association of European Research Libraries (LIBER),
the European Information Association (EIA),
the European Association of Health
Information Libraries (EAHIL), the Association
of Libraries of the Baltic Area Bibliotheca Baltica,
and the International Association
of Music Libraries, Archives and Documentation Centres (IAML).
At Yale, Signe worked in the
Slavic Reading Room where, under the mentorship of Tatjana Lorković,
Curator of the Slavic and East European Collection, assisted with
the ordering and processing of Baltic and Russian materials.
Her decision to pursue a SEEC/Keggi Library Fellowship at Yale
was motivated by her strong belief in professional development and
training, both at home and abroad. She also valued the opportunity
to spend time in a large academic and research library in North
America, since Estonian librarians typically go to Germany or Scandinavia
for professional development.
The two things that impressed
her most of the Yale Library were the architectural details
of Sterling and the large amount of male staff members—an
unheard of situation in Estonia, where librarianship remains a female
profession and men can be found in top positions only (typically
library director or head of IT)
Signe's experiences at Yale and in
the United States provided the material for a detailed report.
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