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Staff Training & Organizational Development

October 2002
Volume 15
(back issues)

In this Issue

Staff In Focus

New Employees
New Library Staff and their Department
Departing Employees
Staff Leaving and their Department
Staff and Department Highlights

Library Staff Art Expo
SCOPA Grants: Call for Proposals

The Lewis Walpole Library Digitized Images
Borrow Direct partnership
A Word from the University Librarian

A featured article by Alice Prochaska
Staff member in Focus
Needing volunteers and recommendation
Highlights of Staff Events

Orbis Party
Alice's Tea Schedule
Dates and times for the tea
Calendar of Events

Library Events Scheduled for this month
Yale Photos
Photos taken on Yale Campus

HR Updates

Yale Holiday Calendar

Find It
News
HR News
Online Annual Open Enrollment

United Way
Meeting Room Space

Importance of Campus Addresses
Staff On-line Resources
Systems Office
http://www.library.yale.edu/yulstaff/resource.htm
Library Jobs Available
Click Here
Suggestions and Comments
To post in Library Links please forward the information to the Editor, Jessica Linicus.
jessica.linicus@yale.edu

Wellness

  Mental Wellness: HUMOR
Back to the Humor
Announcement in the Zoo: "Please don't scare the ostriches! Cement floor!"
Wellness Now
Breast Cancer
Think Now

Eight Steps To Tackle The Money-Saving Process

 



Staff in Focus

New Library Employees

Caitlin Tillman
Social Science Library
07-Oct-02

Catherine Schindler
Beinecke Library
30-Sep-02

Roberta Pilette
Preservation
30-Sep-02

Mikiko Rattcliff
East Asia Collection
24-Sep-02
Raymond Daye
Library Shelving Facility
23-Sep-02

John Charczynski
Shipping & Receiving
23-Sep-02

Kevin Lynch
Library Shelving Facility
23-Sep-02

Nancy Faircloth
Library Shelving Facility
23-Sep-02


Departing Employees
Margaret McGovern
Arts of the Book
09-Oct-02

Valdecir Zimmerman
Catalog Department
27-Sep-02

Xinkai Kong
Cataloging
20-Sep-02



Staff and Department Highlights

M&PSA is sponsoring a Library Staff Art Expo during the months of November
It's time to showcase your talents!
The Expo will be located in the five vertical exhibit cases
leading from the Wall Street entrance to the central nave in the Sterling Memorial Library.

If you have a talent in needlepoint, jewelry, sketching,
painting (anything that can be showcased), please consider putting your objet d'art on display during our exhibition. Participation is open to all library staff. Your name and department will be displayed along side of your work unless you would prefer it displayed anonymously.

If you are interested in participating, please contact Marsha Garman, marsha.garman@yale.edu by October 15th.

Marsha Garman
M&PSA



SCOPA Grants: Call for Proposals

Fall is the time to apply for a SCOPA Grant. SCOPA grants support innovative research and investigative projects developed by members of the managerial and professional staff of the Yale University Library. The grants provide incentive and financial assistance for projects that contribute to the Yale library community via scholarly research, creative program applications, or feasibility/pilot studies. The program is administered by the Library's Standing Committee on Professional Awareness (SCOPA).

Grants are awarded annually, with a call for proposals going out each fall. The deadline for submissions is October 31; winning proposals are announced by December 15. Awards are made for the calendar year that immediately follows the application period (e.g., grants announced in the fall/winter of 2002 will be effective from January through December of 2003). More information about SCOPA grants is available on the SCOPA website at:

http://www.library.yale.edu/scopa/grants/grantgui.html

Applicants should be sure to read the guidelines carefully and follow all of the instructions.

Richard Boursy
Chair, SCOPA Grants Subcommittee


The Lewis Walpole Library Digitized Images

The Lewis Walpole would like to draw your attention to our new (and growing) web offering of digitized images from the Library's extensive collection of British 18th-century visual materials. There are currently almost two thousand images available online, and new material is added monthly. Searching is by key word and by call number and is, for the present, very basic. Once the prints and drawings catalog is converted, all of its rich descriptive details will be available through Orbis and, along with the images, through Luna's Insight database. Watch this space for updates. Meanwhile, please let us know what you think!

All of the images were scanned at the Beinecke's Digital Scanning Facility. The site itself is based on technology developed by the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library for its digital projects, and its implementation was a collaborative effort between the Beinecke Systems Office and the Workstation Support Group of the Library Systems Office.

The site can be accessed at: http://highway49.library.yale.edu/walpole

Maggie Powell
Lewis Walpole Librarian


Borrow Direct Partnership

During September, four new university libraries--Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth, and Princeton--joined Columbia, Penn, and Yale in the Borrow Direct partnership. Through Borrow Direct, Yale faculty, students, and staff are able to search a combined catalog of these seven research libraries and request books not currently available at Yale.

Borrow Direct offers fast, dependable service, with most books available within four business days. Readers can designate one of six Yale libraries as the pickup location and they will receive automatic email notices to track the status of each request.

We encourage you to try this expanded Borrow Direct service using the link from the Library front door
http://www.library.yale.edu/ill/borrowdirect.html
and the following login instructions:

At the first login, enter your NetID and password.
At the second login, type your Yale ID followed by the number 1 (e.g., 1234567891).
If your Yale ID card has been replaced one or more times, add the number 2, 3, etc. (e.g., 1234567892).

Comments and questions about Borrow Direct can be sent to borrowdirect@yale.edu
Let us know what you think!



A Word From the University Librarian

SCOPA FORUM
Librarian's Report to Staff
September 12, 2002
2:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m.
SML Lecture Hall

I. Introduction

Jae Rossman, SCOPA chair, introduced Alice Prochaska, Yale University Librarian and reminded the assembled group of two upcoming SCOPA lectures.

Alice thanked everyone for attending and explained that as it is one year and six weeks since her arrival here at Yale, she views this forum as her one-year progress report. The minutes of this forum will be sent to the Yulib list server, and posted to the LMC and SCOPA websites. Alice encouraged comment and feedback.

II. Reflections on September 11, 2001

Alice thanked everyone who helped yesterday in making the Sterling Lecture Hall a place of reflection on the first anniversary of 9/11. The Library also participated in the Day of Caring by delivering over 250 books donated by staff to an assembly of kindergarten and first-graders at the Wexler-Grant Elementary School. Alice stated her commitment to continue the Library's connection to this school, and hopes other staff will have the opportunity to meet the students and donate more books in the future.

III. Achievements/Highlights of the Past Year

A. Orbis2 Migration. Alice thanked and congratulated all who have worked so hard to make the migration to the Endeavor database system. It marks a great achievement for the Library's efficiency and capacity for innovation. There was a round of applause for the dedication of Audrey Novak as the project manager. Alice reminded everyone that they are actively soliciting and acting upon feedback from staff and users. The latest round of training, which Audrey Ho is about to kick off, will reflect the feedback received thus far. Alice also thanked M&PSA, and especially Marsha Garman and Bernadette Cioffi, for arranging the Obris2 Fest, to be held on Friday, September 13.

B. Retrospective Conversion. Another huge accomplishment of the Library over the past year was the completion of the Recon project, in half of the projected time. This project has made accessible for the first time huge numbers of collections not properly cataloged. With Recon2 continuing, there is a huge quantity of work to drive the Library forward in providing the best possible access to collections.

C. Digital Initiatives. Alice highlighted several on-going projects in the digital initiatives arena, including
1. SFX implementation (followed by MetaLib), which allows users to link online to the text of what they are searching for, as well as to the traditional bibliographic information,
2. working with Luna Imaging Inc. on various electronic initiative programs,
3. Electronic Library Initiative (ELI), in which the Library works closely with faculty to design and assess course materials and remote teaching materials and,
4. the Yale Electronic Archive (YEA).

D. New Staff. The past year was marked by the appointment of many high quality new staff at all levels to work with the excellent staff already in place. Alice mentioned four senior appointments, which are emblematic of the quality of all staff:
A. Sandy Peterson, Director of Social Science Library and Information Services
B. Katherine Haskins, Director of the Arts Library
C. Ellen Hammond, Head of the East Asian Collection
D. Bobbi Pillette, Head of Preservation (beginning at the end of September, 2002).

E. Strategic Planning. Progress continues in developing a strategic plan to guide the Library over the next five years. Alice held three open forums in July to inform staff and gather feedback. The LMC website now contains the summary of those forums, along with comments and responses. It also contains the full text of the Goal Group reports, which kicked off the strategic planning process, as well as the work in progress on the mission, vision, and values. The Management of Collections and International Programs Objective Planning Groups presented their reports to LMC on September 10, and the full text of those reports will soon be posted. The Bibliographic Control (Recon2) and Integrated Library Objective Planning groups will present their reports to LMC on September 25. The Microcosm Group will report on September 27. Alice explained that the Microcosm Group is a large group representing all Library staff (all parts, all levels) that is looking at ways to ensure that the Library acts and responds to users and staff, communicates well, and is capable of change. The group has already given Alice lots of recommendations and feedback, especially in the area of communication, which Alice stressed must flow in both directions.

F. Communications/Staff Relations. Along with these twice-yearly forums, Alice mentioned several other initiatives and activities meant to keep the lines of communication open among staff. She emphasized her commitment to continue to visit departments, and is actively seeking invitations. She will continue to hold monthly "teas" as informal get-togethers, and tries to hold these events outside of Sterling when possible. She has hosted lunches with Library staff, deans, and faculty at the Medical and Divinity Libraries and would like to do this with other departments. She also reminded those present that she has office hours every Monday morning, from 8:30-9:30 a.m. Alice encouraged staff to keep talking to each other, throughout all levels and departments, and to actively develop new contacts.

Alice explained that the YUL has recently worked with the UConn Library and the New Haven Free Public Library to sponsor a fund-raising event for the American Library Association's Spectrum Scholarship program, which provides opportunities for people of color to join the library profession. Hosted at the Lewis Walpole Library in Farmington, the event included speeches by past scholarship recipients Soraya Magalhaes-Willson (YUL) and Astoria Ridley (NHFPL). The YUL will continue to support such activities in the future.

IV. Difficulties of the Past Year

Alice explained that while there were a number of successes and accomplishments over the past year, there have also been a few difficult situations that must also be addressed.

A. Beinecke Theft. As most staff already know, the casual worker who stole valuable material from the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library was caught and is now in jail. The Beinecke, which already had some of the tightest security measures in the YUL system, has made additional improvements to its system. A Security Working Group, chaired by Marcia Romanansky was formed to address security issues throughout the YUL system, and has made numerous recommendations which are being acted upon. Alice stressed that it is important for staff to help users understand that security measures are put in place to enhance their experience in the Library and their use of shared materials.

B. Budget Downturn. Alice explained that due to various other University commitments, the Library did not get the budget allocation she had hoped for. The next budget round is likely to be just as difficult, which means the strategic planning process will have to deal with some hard prioritizations.

V. Forthcoming Activities

Alice highlighted several upcoming outside visitors, including:
1. ARL Special Collections Task Force
2. Ivies + Librarians Group
3. Deanna Marcum (CLIR)
4. Rare Books and Manuscripts Section of the American Library Association.

VI. Future Plans

Alice stated her vision that:
The Yale University Library will be more responsive to all of its staff, more agile and responsive to users' needs, and more proactive in filling and identifying those needs.
The Yale University Library will be more visible, and is gradually building up a reputation for being an exciting place, a place where things are moving…

VII. Questions/Comments (submitted before, during, and after the forum)

A. What happens when the strategic plan is done?
Alice replied that there will then be a good deal of action planning with targets and milestones (both short-term and with a five-year horizon). She stressed that the planning is a dynamic, ongoing process which will require reassessments along the way. Ultimately though, this plan should lead directly into the next planning process.

B. What are the different building projects on campus that affect the libraries?
Alice explained that there are several:
1. Divinity School - almost completed, including renovation of the Divinity Library
2. Arts and Architecture Building - currently being renovated, and a new building built alongside it, which will require some moving for the Arts Library
3. Social Science Area - still in the preliminary planning phase, will involve a new library building
4. Beinecke - some renovation work will be begin in 2004
5. CCL/SML Phase II - including almost complete renovation of CCL and some parts of SML, exact start date still not know (though looking less likely that it will begin in spring '04), still waiting for appointment of planning group, will require extensive fundraising campaign and money from the University.

C. The public library has been steadily faced with budget cuts, as well as the state schools (Southern Ct. State U.) Would a stronger bond between the Yale Library and local libraries help to fend off such cuts or alleviate the impact?
Quoting Alice directly: To respond to your first point; yes, I agree that we could do more with the local public libraries, and I want to wok on this with Jim Welbourne, with whom we did co-host the Spectrum fundraising event that I mentioned in my talk. The Medical Library has in fact done some very notable work in this area, working both with local libraries and with local schools to increase awareness of source of information about public health, and there is now a public health web site, http://www.med.yale.edu/newhavenhealth ,which is a joint enterprise with new Haven Public Library. I was disappointed that the Yale Bulletin supplement published in the spring which gave an audit of Yale/New Haven relations back in April or May, failed entirely to mention any of the library's work. In addition to what I've just mentioned, we do host school parties, and there is a particularly active program for local schools at the Beinecke. I'd be most interested in receiving ideas.

D. Concerning the recent steam line break - does the Library and/or the University have a policy on dealing with hazardous materials such as asbestos? Library staff could be exposed to harmful substances during an accidental break and library materials could have harmful substances dumped on them. This is distinct from the removal of asbestos under normal conditions. I raise this question in view of the recent findings of health problems in people who were exposed to bad things during the aftermath of Sept. 11, asbestos among them.
Quoting Alice directly: On the question of the steam line break: this particular incident as you know, led to an evacuation of the Law School and Beinecke, and people were only allowed back in when it had been established that there was no asbestos in the pipes that broke. I understand that all dangerous substances had been removed from that vicinity a while ago. Had there been asbestos in the atmosphere, the evacuation would have lasted much longer, and emergency clearance of the dangerous particles would have been undertaken. That said, I do not know exactly what other precautions there are, and I will try to find out.


E. How will the SQI Committee structure fit in with the new Core groups work?
Response submitted by Danuta Nitecki, Associate University Librarian: The Service Quality Improvement Council committee structure reflects both groups of staff working across the Library on a similar service program [e.g. Instruction, Reference, Circulation, ILL] and also teams brought together to address a specific problem [e.g. document delivery improvement, electronic reference, bibliographic presentation in the online catalog]. This year, the SQIC chair, Alan Solomon and I have been discussing how to focus the agenda for the Council and are planning to direct its attention on the broad problem of improving services to assist our clients' work in both the Library's physical and cyber spaces. My sense is that several recommendations from the reports of the Strategic Planning Objective Groups may fall within this broad set of problems. Two of the Objective Groups addressed "core services" and perhaps these are what you mean by "new Core groups?" If so, one of these-Management of Collections-has completed its report to the LMC, the other-Bibliographic Control (also known as Recon2) has not yet filed its report. After these and the other Objective Groups complete their reports, there may be action groups formed to address the delivery of some of the recommendations, as there will also likely be some staff positions asked to assume responsibility for delivery of others. I'm sure the SQI Council will be helpful as a cross-library group of persons committed to service quality improvement, but it may be premature to know exactly how it will relate to the strategic planning group work.


Staff Member in Focus

A new section will be added next month. It will focus on one staff member. I am currently recruiting a member who would like to be written about or who would liek to nominate someone.

The article will give a brief autobiography and a list of outside hobbies and activities. This will give the staff an opportunity to learn unique things about each of your colleague.

 


Highlights of Staff Events

On Friday the thirteenth, 2002 new ground was broken when the Yale
University Library staff and special guests celebrated the implementation
of our new library management system at the Orbis2fest by toasting each
other and dancing in the nave of the Sterling Memorial Library.

The Orbis2fest was not only a first for dancing in the nave, but also the
first time a party of this magnitude was given to honor staff for their
hard work and the many extra hours devoted to negotiations, meetings,
testing, training, configuring, and learning Orbis2.

A few pictures of the Orbis2fest are posted on the M&PSA web site at:

http://www.library.yale.edu/mpsa/Orbis2fest/Orbis2fest.htm

A big thank you to everyone for making this event a memorable one with your
attendance and your smiles.

M&PSA Council


 


Join Alice,
The University Librarian

for
Tea Time @ Spoon


Friday, November 18th
10:00-11:00am
Divinity Library
SDQ Day Reading Room
(Followed by a tour of the recently renovated
Divinity School and Library ~
please see Katy Hall for details at katherine.hall@yale.edu

Monday, December 16th
2:00-3:00pm
Sterling Spoon


Remember Alice has Office hours
every Monday between 8:30-9:30.
Please call Katy for an appointment @ 21810.


Calendar of Events

 

Blood Drive
Sponsored by the Library, the Graduate School, and the Law School
Wednesday, October 30, 2002
10:30am to 3:15pm
Hall of Graduate Studies
Room 119, McDougal Center
320 York Street

By Chance: Serendipity and Randomness in Contemporary Artists' Books
New exhibition in the Sterling corridor.
http://www.library.yale.edu/aob/checklist.html

Service Quality Awards
October 21, 2002
2:00-4:00pm
Sterling Memorial Lecture Hall

New Staff Reception
October 30th
4:00-5:30pm
Beinecke


William Walton: A Centenary Celebration
The exhibition William Walton, composer will be on view at the Beinecke Library through Friday-Saturday October 18-19.

Lecture, Ferdinand Mount, former editor of the Times Literary Supplement of London
Monday, October 28 at 4:00 p.m.
Beinecke Library

 


Yale Photos

 

For more photos Click Here


HR Updates

 


Yale Holiday Calendar

Official Yale Holidays 2002


Thanksgiving Day
Thursday, November 28
Recess Day
Friday, November 29
Recess Day
Tuesday, December 24
Christmas Day
Wednesday, December 25
Recess Days
Thursday, December 26
Friday, December 27
Monday, December 30
Tuesday, December 31
New Years Day
Wednesday, January 1, 2003

 




Find It

News
Located on the front page

http://resources.library.yale.edu/online/news.asp

 


Hr News

Online Annual Open Enrollment

All Benefit Eligible Faculty and Staff will soon be receiving your Annual Statement of Benefits, along with information regarding the process for the 2003 Annual Open Enrollment. The mailing you will receive provides detailed information regarding your existing benefit elections. Again this year, Open Enrollment will be available online!

During the Annual Open Enrollment period -- October 14 through November 15 -- you will be able to log on to the Faculty and Staff Self-Service website and review or make changes to your medical and/or dental programs. In addition, the Flexible Benefits annual enrollment will be online
through December 31, 2002.

You may notice some additional options this year, such as a Yale Payroll web-based self-service application to let you view and print your Form W-2 Wages and Tax Statement.

You will receive another email notice alerting you when the online process is available.

If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the Benefits Office at benefits.office@yale.edu.


United Way

United Way: Your Donation Can Change Lives

In Yale's Tercentennial year, we raised $400,000 for Yale's neighbors in Greater New Haven. The Yale United Way campaign is one way to continue our long tradition of community service. Your donation to the United Way can change the lives of children, the elderly, and other needy citizens in Greater New Haven through the simple process of payroll deduction. This is an easy and effortless way to participate in improving our community. You can be a part of New Haven's compassionate and caring community.

Let Me Make A Pledge Now!
Click below to make your pledge right now! It's easy and secure with Yale's new online pledge form.
Click here and enter your Yale NetID and your sign on password to access the system.



Meeting Room Space

Due to an overwhelming need of meeting room space, there is a request for anyone/group that no longer convenes in the Sterling Memorial Library meeting rooms, or if have a standing meeting in one of the rooms, but will not need it for one occasion, please notify Jennifer Buell. (This includes cancellations on the same day, often times individuals need a meeting space on short notice).

For your convenience meeting rooms can be scheduled and canceled through the use of Meeting Maker (with the exception of Lecture Hall requests, which must go through Katy Hall, 2-8600). If you are unsure if a room is still reserved please send me an email or call 2-1810.

In addition, these rules also apply to any equipment requests. There have been a number of instances when equipment (LCD & computer) has been rushed to be set up for a meeting that did not occur. If these materials are no longer needed, please let Katy know as soon as possible (even 15 minutes before would help).

These rooms include:
409
410
411
79
Lecture Hall

Thank you,
Jenn Buell
Human Resources Assistant


Importance of Campus Addresses

Campus Mail has been receiving an increasing number of misaddressed campus envelopes. Frequently they are coming in only with a person's name and the campus building abbreviation. Without a complete campus address, your mail may be returned or delayed in order to be looked up and readdressed.

There are many buildings on campus that house multiple departments. One example, 246 Church Street, has the Dining Halls, Financial Aid - Undergraduate, International Students & Scholars, Student Finance & Administration, and Student Employment and ID Center. Another example, 155 Whitney Avenue, has fourteen departments! A department name needs to be included in the address in order for delivery to be made. An envelope addressed only to a person's name and the street address will have to be returned to sender as insufficient address.

Be sure you have included all of the address information on the envelope:
Name
Department
Campus Address

Use only official YALE UNIVERSITY INTERDEPARTMENTAL MAIL envelopes. Envelopes calling only for the person's name and address are inadequate. No envelopes should be used that ask for the sender's name. If you are using plain envelopes, such as standard business-size white envelopes, it is advisable to include your complete return address in the upper left corner in case the item needs to be returned to you.

Remember: Prompt, accurate delivery depends on a complete address!



Staff On-line Resources

Systems Office

The Library Systems Office designs, implements and supports the technical infrastructure and applications for the University Library. The Library Systems Office is composed of three groups:

Database Administration
Programming
Web & Workstation Support

http://www.library.yale.edu/~lso/


Library Jobs Available

Click Here for Jobs

 


Suggestions and Comments
Send all comments to the Editor, Jessica Linicus

If you would like something or someone featured in the next Library Links, please contact me. Library Human Resources hopes you enjoyed this issue of Library Links.

jessica.linicus@yale.edu

 


Wellness


Mental Wellness:HUMOR

The New Father
One night a wife found her husband standing over their newborn baby's crib. Silently she watched him. As he stood looking down at the sleeping infant, she saw on his face a mixture of emotions: disbelief, doubt, delight, amazement, enchantment, skepticism.
Touched by this unusual display and the deep emotions it aroused, with eyes glistening she slipped her arms around her husband.

"A penny for your thoughts," she whispered in his ear.

"It's amazing!" he replied. "I just can't see how anybody can make a crib like that for only $46.50!"


 

Calm Tea
So I decided I wanted some hot tea today. I got a cup and started leafing through the tea selection. There was some tea called Calm. That seems like a good idea, I'm always tense about something.' So I picked out a packet of it.

Grabbed the tab to rip open the packet. Rip! Off comes the tab. Can't get the teabag out. Mmph.

Turned the packet around and tried from the other side. No tear-tab. Pull, tug, twist, can't get it to tear. Mmph!

Back to the first corner. Okay, it's actually open just a tiny bit. Got the two flaps separated enough to pinch one with each hand. Tug. Nothing. Tug! Nothing. TUUUUUUUUUUG, pop out flies the teabag as the packet tears apart. Hmph!!

Grabbed the teabag out of the air. Alright. muttermutter 'Good thing I'm getting this Calm tea. I obviously need the Calm tea. This will be a good cup of tea. Alright. Calm. Caaaaaalm...'

Put the teabag in the cup, put the cup under the spigot, pushed down the hot water lever.

Half a teaspoon of water drips out. The bottle is empty. HMPH!

Whose idea was the Calm tea?

 


Wellness Now


Risk Factors
Studies show that the risk of breast cancer increases as a woman gets older. This disease is very uncommon in women under age 35, and most cases occur in women over age 50. Breast cancer occurs more often in white women than African American or Asian women.
The following can increase a woman's chances of getting breast cancer:

Personal history:
Women who have had breast cancer face an increased risk of getting breast cancer in their other breast.

Family history:
Risk for developing breast cancer increases if a mother, sister or daughter had breast cancer,
especially at a young age.

Certain breast changes.
Having a diagnosis of atypical hyperplasia (A benign (noncancerous) condition in which cells have abnormal features and are increased in number) or lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS – Abnormal cells found in the lobules of the breast) may increase the risk for developing cancer.

Genetic alterations.
Changes in certain genes increase the risk of breast cancer. In families in which many women have had the disease, gene testing can sometimes show the presence of specific genetic changes that increase the risk of breast cancer.

Other factors associated with an increased risk for breast cancer include:


Estrogen.
Evidence suggests that the longer a woman is exposed to estrogen,
the more likely she is to develop breast cancer.

DES (diethylstilbestrol)
Is a synthetic form of estrogen that was used between the early 1940s and 1971. Women who took DES during pregnancy to prevent certain complications are at a slightly higher risk for breast cancer. This does not appear to be the case for their daughters who were exposed to DES before birth. However, more studies are needed as these daughters enter the age range when breast cancer is more common.

Late childbearing. Women who have their first child late (after about age 30) have a greater chance of developing breast cancer than women who have a child at a younger age.

Breast density.
Breasts that have a high proportion of lobular and ductal tissue appear dense on mammograms. Breast cancers nearly always develop in lobular or ductal tissue (not fatty tissue). That's why cancer is more likely to occur in breasts that have a lot of lobular and ductal tissue (that is, dense tissue) than in breasts with a lot of fatty tissue. In addition, when breasts are dense, it is more difficult for doctors to see abnormal areas on a mammogram.

Radiation therapy.
Women whose breasts were exposed to radiation during radiation therapy before age 30, especially those who were treated with radiation for Hodgkin's disease, are at an increased risk for developing breast cancer.

Alcohol.
Some studies suggest a slightly higher risk of breast cancer among women who drink alcohol.
Most women who develop breast cancer have none of the risk factors listed above, other than the risk that comes with growing older. Scientists are conducting research into the causes of breast cancer to learn more about risk factors and ways of preventing this disease.


Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Early breast cancer usually does not cause pain. In fact, when breast cancer first develops, there may be no symptoms at all. But as the cancer grows, it can cause changes that women should watch for:

  • A lump or thickening in or near the breast or in the underarm area
  • A change in the size or shape of the breast
  • Nipple discharge or tenderness
  • Nipple is pulled back into the breast
  • Ridges or pitting of the breast (the skin looks like the skin of an orange)
  • A change in the way the skin of the breast, areola or nipple looks or feels

    See the doctor about any symptoms like these.
    Most often, they are not cancer, but it's important to check with the doctor
    so that any problems can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible.

 

Tip of the Day
Take an active part in the early detection of breast cancer by having regularly scheduled mammograms and clinical breast exams.

 


Think Now

 

Eight Steps To Tackle The Money-Saving Process"
The Three R's - Review, Revise, Retry

Anyone who has tasted success, has in some way or another taken into account the "three R's" - Review, Revise, Retry.

Purpose of Reviewing
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Once you have designed and implemented your money-saving agenda for a couple weeks, take a moment to reflect on your progress. Ask yourself these questions: What seems to be working best right now? Is there something I know is definitely NOT working? What was the most positive result from my efforts? Do I have new ideas I'd like to incorporate into my plan?

The purpose of this reflection process is to analyze your efforts to date, and decide what has been positive, and what may need revision. You will then be able to continue doing what works, and at the same time get rid of the techniques that are not working.

It is imperative that you reflect on your progress to find what is working for you, and not waste precious time on ineffective, useless practices.

Purpose of Revising
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Once you have reviewed your progress, you may have a few ideas you would like to revise or start using. You may find that some techniques simply need to be adjusted so that they become more effective for you.

The revision process allows you to take mediocre techniques and turn them into effective moneysaving methods.

This could be comparable to a writer who has just finished the first draft of a new book. This author is not about to ask a publisher to put this book "on the shelves" in stores. It has to be revised, edited, proofed, re-written, and finalized, in order to get the book as solid as possible.

Same thing goes for the moneysaving process. You'll want to revise your plan discarding ineffective ideas, and altering semi-effective techniques in hopes of improving their results.

Purpose of Retrying
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Now that you have reviewed and revised your agenda and have a few different ideas you want to try out, it is now time to put those ideas into effect, hence the title RETRY. It is now time to retry your efforts and see if these changes make any difference and improve your situation.

You should be able to tell rather quickly if your revisions are helpful.

Conclusion
~~~~~~~~
Keep in mind that these money saving exercises are ALL new to you. Budgeting, saving money, lowering bills, nothing will be perfect the first time, so don't expect it to be.

Do you think Thomas Edison invented the light bulb on his first attempt? Of course not! There were dozens of failed attempts, but this learning process gave way to his success. He revised his methods and adapted to the new found ideas and information. He was also not afraid to change his theory and models to make way for new beliefs and opportunities. Same goes for you.

Don't be afraid to make mistakes or be unsuccessful with certain money saving techniques. It's OK. It will happen. Point is, it's important to Review Revise, and Retry whenever necessary. If something does not work, make the necessary revisions and try it again. This process is expected and it is a sign of someone striving for success.


 


Library Links is published throughout the year to acquaint the Library Employees and others of events in the Yale Libraries. Please direct comments and questions to Jessica Linicus, Editor, Library Human Resources, Sterling Memorial Library phone: 432-1810, email:jessica.linicus@yale.edu

Copyright 2002 Yale University Library
A Library Human Resource Publication

Jessica Linicus, Editor

 

 


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