The Clock Tower is the famous tower of the Houses of Parliament and contains the bell Big Ben. The minute hands of the great clock are made of copper and the hour hands are made of gunmetal. The numerals are about half a metre high and there are 312 panes of glass in each of the four faces. The Clock Tower is 96.3 metres tall. Big Ben is the bell which weighs 13.8 tonnes. It was first rung in 1859.
British History Research Guide

PARLIAMENTARY PUBLICATIONS

Table of Contents

Index to Primary Sources  | Printed primary sources  | Archival & manuscript materials  | Government documents

National Assembly of Wales
Northern Ireland Assembly
(Parliamentary) Elections in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (through Electionworld.org)
Reports results of the latest Parliamentary election, by party, and has links to the Web sites of official and non-offcial political parties
The Scottish Parliament
United Kingdom Parliament official website
House of Commons
House of Lords
Parliamentary publications
Parliamentary archives
Yale Center for Parliamentary History

GUIDES

Search Orbis by Subject Heading:

Parliamentary Jargon Explained
Definitions of words and phrases related to the work and publications of Parliament from Parliament's official Web site.
Ford, Percy. Guide to parliamentary papers : what they are, how to find them, how to use them. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Little Field, 1972.
SML, Main Reference Room Z2009 A1 F67 1972 (LC)
Jones, David Lewis. Debates and proceedings of the British parliaments: a guide to printed sources. London: H.M.S.O., 1986.
SML, Main Reference Room Z2009 J65 (LC)
RECORDS OF PARLIAMENT (DEBATES usually referred to as "Hansard") (listed chronologically)
The Debates are the formal discussions on a topic in the House of Commons or the House of Lords. Debates are reported in the Official Report (Hansard) which is the edited verbatim report of proceedings in both houses.
Great Britain. Parliament. The parliamentary history of England from the earliest period to the year 1803... . v.1-36 (1066/1625-1801/03). London: Printed by T. C. Hansard. . ., 1806-YUL035170. 36v.
Mudd, Stacks O7301 H2 C6

House of Commons

-----. -----. The parliamentary debates . . .. v.1-v.41 (1803-1908). London: H.M.S.O., 1804-[1908].
Mudd, Stacks O7301 H211
Generally known as "Hansard's debates"; indexed in each volume.
-----. -----. House of Commons. The parliamentary debates; official report[s]. v.1- 1909- . London: H.M.S.O., 1909- .
Mudd, Stacks O7301 H212 (I. 1-993)/O7301 +H212 (I. 994- )
Hansard (House of Commons debates)
Indexes:
1803-1830
1988-
through the House of Commons' Web site
UK Parliament Site links to:
Daily Debates
The full text of Commons Hansard, including Westminster Hall Debates and Answers to Written Questions.

Indexes to Daily Parts of Debates
Indexes to the Daily Parts of the House of Commons Parliamentary Debates.

Bound Volume Debates
The full text of Hansard. The list of Volume Sessions is arranged in reverse date order.

Bound Volume Indexes
The full text of the Volume Indexes to the House of Commons Parliamentary Debates.

Standing Committee Debates on Bills
Standing Committee debates listed by title of Bill.

v.1-10 (1667-1694)

House of Lords

-----. -----. House of Lords. Parliamentary debates; official report[s]. London: H.M.S.O., 1909- . v.1.
Mudd, Stacks O7301 H212 II
Hansard (House of Lords debates)
Indexes:
1803-1830
1988-
through the House of Lords' Web site
UK Parliament Site links to:
Daily Debates
The full text of Commons Hansard, including Westminster Hall Debates and Answers to Written Questions.

Indexes to Daily Parts of Debates
Indexes to the Daily Parts of the House of Commons Parliamentary Debates.

Bound Volume Debates
The full text of Hansard. The list of Volume Sessions is arranged in reverse date order.

Bound Volume Indexes
The full text of the Volume Indexes to the House of Commons Parliamentary Debates.

Standing Committee Debates on Bills
Standing Committee debates listed by title of Bill.

RECORDS OF PARLIAMENT (JOURNALS)

The Journals, published annually, are the official records of action taken in the House of Commons and the House of Lords. They're not a word for word record (see Debates, above), but a description of all decisions made.

House of Commons

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Journals of the House of Commons . . .. Nov. 8, 1547- . London: Printed by the Order of the House, (1797?- ).
Mudd, Stacks O7301 +K3
  • Index:
    -----. -----. -----. General index to the journals of the House of Commons [1547- ]. London: H.M.S.O., 1852- . Decennial since 1880
    Mudd, Stacks O7301 +K3a
    • v.1-17 (1547-1774) consolidating Cunningham's, Flexman's,and Forster's indexes
    • v.18-34 (1714-74) known as Moore's
    • v.35-55 (1774-1800) known as Dunn's (revised)

House of Lords

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Journals of the House of Lords. . .. v.1- 1509-. London, (180?- ).
Mudd, Stacks O7301 +J3
  • Index:
    -----. -----. -----. General index to the journals of the House of Lords [1509- ]. London, 1836- .
    Mudd, Stacks O7301 +J3a


RECORDS OF PARLIAMENT (PARLIAMENTARY PAPERS, SESSIONAL PAPERS, OR BLUE BOOKS)

The Sessional Papers consist of several subsets of material: (1) bills (2) reports from committees of the House and from secretaries or ministers to Parliament (Command Papers), and (3) reports non-Parliamentary in nature (from committees and commissions, annual reports of government departments and bodies, treaties, diplomatic correspondence, census reports, statistical information, etc.). For a discussion of the nature of parliamentary papers, see this guide

House of Commons (arranged chronologically)

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. House of Commons sessional papers of the eighteenth century, edited by Sheila Lambert. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 1975-1976. 145v.
SML, Stacks, LC Classification J301 +K63 (LC)
A facsimile edition of all eighteenth-century House of Commons papers to survive the 1834 fire, arranged by session, then by bills, accounts, and reports and papers.
  • Indexed by: -----. -----. -----. House of Commons sessional papers of the eighteenth century: [List and index], edited by Sheila Lambert. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 1975. 2v.
    SML, Main Reference Room J301 +K63 Index (LC)
    A session-by-session list, with an index in v.2 (pp.425-483) providing a subject approach.

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Sessional papers. [London: H.M.S.O.], 1786- .
Mudd, Stacks O7301 +K6 [to 1921]
Mudd, Stacks O7301 K6 [1922-1976/77]
SML Microform Room Fiche S84 [1801-1953/54, 1975/76- ]
Annual indexes appear at the end of each session (and are indicated within the microfiche by a red dot), but these are superseded by the decennial and 50-year printed indexes and (for the period 1801 to 1900) by the following online title:

Indexed by (official printed indexes):
  • Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Catalogue of parliamentary reports, and a breviate of their contents...1696-1834. (London), (1836).
    SML, Main Reference Room J301 +K62 (LC)
  • -----. -----. -----. House of Commons papers. General Index, 1801-1852. London: H.M.S.O., 1853-1938.
    SML, Main Reference Room J301 +M3 1801-1852 (LC)
  • -----. -----. -----. General alphabetical index to the bills, reports, estimates, accounts and papers, printed by order of the House of Commons, and to the papers presented by command, 1852-1899. London: H.M.S.O., 1909.
    SML, Main Reference Room J301 +M3 1852-1899A (LC)
  • -----. -----. -----. General index to the bills, reports and papers printed by order of the House of Commons and to the reports and papers presented by command, 1900-1949. London: H.M.S.O., 1960.
    SML, Main Reference Room J301 +M3 1900-1949 (LC)

Indexed by (other non-official printed indexes):
  • Cockton, Peter. Subject catalogue of the House of Commons parliamentary papers 1801-1900. Cambridge: Chadwyck-Healey, 1988. 5 vol.
    SML, Main Reference Room Z2019 C63 (LC)
  • Cole, Arthur Harrison. Finding-list of British royal commission reports: 1860 to 1935. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1935.
    SML, Stacks Z2009 C65 (LC)
  • Di Roma, Edward. Numerical finding list of British command papers published 1833-1961/62. New York: Arno Press, 1971.
    SML, Main Reference Room Z2009 D57 1971 (LC)
  • Temperley, Harold. A century of diplomatic blue books, 1814-1914. Cambridge, Eng.: University Press, 1938.
    SML, Main Reference Room Z2009 T45 (LC)
    SML, Stacks X466 938t

Irish University Press (IUP) undertook an extensive selection and reprinting of British Parliamentary papers of the nineteenth century (1801-1899) in what is usually referred to as "the IUP 1000-volume series". These volumes group the reprinted papers into thirty-two subject categories (e.g. Agriculture, Colonies, Health, Industrial Revolution, etc.) and publish them in multi-volume sets, each with its own index.

Of this set, Sterling holds only the following titles:
  • Irish University Press. Catalogue of British parliamentary papers in the Irish University Press 1000-volume series and area studies series, 1801-1899. Dublin, Irish University Press, 1977.
    SML, Main Reference Room Z2019 +I72X 1977(LC)
    SML, Stacks, Z2019 +I72X 1977
  • Irish University Press. Checklist of British parliamentary papers in the Irish University Press 1000-volume series, 1801-1899. Shannon, Ireland [1972]
    SML, Main Reference Room Z2019 +I73 (LC)
  • -----. Index to British Parliamentary papers on Australia and New Zealand, 1800-1899. Dublin, c1974.
    SML, Main Reference Room Z4029 I73 (LC)
  • -----. Index to British Parliamentary papers on Canada and Canadian boundary, 1800-1899. [Dublin, 1974].
    SML, Main Reference Room Z1385 I73 (LC)
  • Irish University Press series of British parliamentary papers. Colonies: Africa. Shannon, Irish University Press [c1968-70] 70 v.
    SML, Stacks JQ1881 A2 +I73 1968 (LC)
Law owns the entire set. Search Morris (the Law Library catalog)for the title irish university press for a complete list.

House of Lords

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. House of Lords sessional papers, edited by F. William Torrington. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. : Oceana, 1972-1978. 60v.
SML, Stacks, LC Classification J301 +K63 (LC)
This published set covers the years 1714-1805
There are several indexes to the Lords papers (arranged chronologically):
A General index to the sessional papers printed by order of the House of Lords or printed by special command, 1714 to 1805. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications, 1986.
SML, Main Reference Room Z2018 +G35 1986 (LC)
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. General index to the sessional papers printed by order of the House of Lords...1801-1859. London, 1938.
SML, Main Reference Room J301 +J623 (LC)
-----. -----. -----. A general index to the Sessional papers : printed by order of the House of Lords, or presented by special command. Dobbs Ferry, N. Y. : Oceana Publications, Inc., 1976-
SML, Main Reference Room Z2019 +G74 1976 (LC)
  • These volumes are facsimile reprints of the indexes published 1860-1890 as part of the official sessional set of House of Lords papers, with additions. We own the volumes for 1859-1870 and 1871-1884-5.

In addition, Yale owns the following microfilm collections, primarily of documents from the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries:
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Braye manuscripts collection, 1572-1748 [microform]. 6 reels.
SML, Parliamentary History, Room 333 Film MISC 85
-----. -----. -----. The main papers of the House of Lords, 1509-[1768][microform]. Brighton, Harvester, 1983- . 174 reels.
SML, Microform Room Film B4402
-----. -----. -----. Parliamentary history: part one: manuscript minutes, committee books and voting records of the House of Lords, c.1620-1714, 1620-1762 (inclusive)[microform]. Reading, Eng.: Adam Matthew, 1991. 36 reels.
SML, Microform Film MISC 1265
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The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative institution in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories (it alone has parliamentary sovereignty). At its head is the Sovereign; it is bicameral, including an Upper House, called the House of Lords, and a Lower House, called the House of Commons. The House of Lords includes two different types of members—the Lords Spiritual (the senior clergy of the Church of England) and the Lords Temporal (members of the Peerage); it is a wholly unelected body. The House of Commons, on the other hand, is a democratically elected chamber. The House of Lords and the House of Commons meet in separate chambers in the Palace of Westminster (commonly known as the THE CEREMONIAL PROCESSION AT THE NORMAN PORCH DURING THE STATE OPENING OF PARLIAMENT, LONDON Edward I in Parliament from the Wriothesley Manuscript. King Alexander of Scotland is seated on the left and Prince Llywelyn of Wales on the right. The manuscript dates from the 1520s and this illustration portrays a Tudor concept of a medieval Parliament The Central Lobby is situated in the middle of the Palace of Westminster and was planned as the focal point of the Palace by Charles Barry. It forms the crossroads of the building. Everything to the south of it is part of the House of Lords, and everything to the north is part of the House of Commons. When the Houses are sitting the Lobby is a hive of activity and members of the public can come here to request a meeting with their MP. The Central Lobby is octagonal and features mosaics of St. George, St. David, St. Andrew and St. Patrick. The statues around each of the archways were designed by Charles Barry using sculptors from the Thames Bank Workshop. Barry originally planned a higher ceiling for the lobby, but had to change his plans to accomodate the ventilation system. Oliver Cromwell played a part in trying to keep Parliament united when the Civil War ended with Parliament victorious. He also tried to smooth things between Parliament and the army in 1647 when the army mutinied and refused to disband. He played a prominent part in the second Civil War and was the prime mover behind the decision to execute the King in 1649 and the establishment of the Commonwealth. Charles I, the King in 1642, raised his standard at Nottingham in what is accepted by historians as a sign by the king that he intended to fight Parliament for power in England. His support came from the nobility, large landowners, the church and from people in the north and west of England. In October, a battle was fought at Edgehill but neither side won it and from a military point of view it was an indecisive battle.
 
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