Dictionaries

Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions. Keith Crim, general editor ; Roger A.Bullard, Larry D. Shinn, associate editors. Nashville, Tenn. : Abingdon, 1981.

CCL, Reference BL31 A24(LC)
Divinity Library, Trowbridge Reading Room BL31 A24
Includes signed articles and bibliographies covering the historical development, beliefs, and observances of religions still practiced. Includes articles on regional developments of religions which have spread across wide geographical areas.
Browning, W. R. F. A Dictionary of the Bible. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1996.
SML, Main Reference BS440 B73X 1996 (LC)
A Dictionary of Comparative Religion. General editor, S.G.F. Brandon.. N.Y.: Weidenfeld & Nicholson,1970.
SML, Main Reference Room BL31 D53 (LC)
Divinity Library, Trowbridge Reading Room BL31 D54
A scholarly, one-volume encyclopedia with signed articles by known authorities covering the world's major and minor religions, modern and ancient. Most of the articles include bibliographies. A unique feature is the inclusion of a "synoptic index" for the major religions which provides a list of all related terms found in the dictionary under the names of both religions and countries.
Dowson, John. A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature. 11th ed. London, Routledge & Paul, 1968.
CCL, Reference BL1105 D68 1968
SML, Main Reference Room BL1105 D68 1950 (LC) (7th ed.; 1950)
Published in many editions with few changes since 1879.
Encyclopedia of African American Religions. Edited by Larry G. Murphy, J. Gordon Melton, Gary L. Ward. New York : Garland Pub., 1993.
Divinity Library, Trowbridge Reading Room Oversize BR563 N4 E53
Almost two-thirds of the entries in this work are biographies, but it also provides a basic bibliography, a directory of churches and religious organizations, lists of religious leaders by denomination, and a detailed chronology beginning in 1618.
Encyclopedia of American Religions.
This online encyclopedia includes information on more than 2,300 North American religious groups in the U.S. and Canada -- from Adventists to Zen Buddhists. Essays and directory listings describe the historical development of religious families and give factual information about each group within those families, including, when available, membership figures, educational facilities, and periodicals.
Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience : Studies of Traditions and Movements. Charles H. Lippy and Peter W. Williams, editors. New York : Scribner, 1988. 3v.
SML, Main Reference Room BL2525 +E53 1988 (LC)
Divinity Library, Trowbridge Reading Room Oversize BL2525 E53 1988

An authoritative, comprehensive work by leading scholars in history, religion, theology, American studies, sociology, and philosophy. It consists of 105 essays arranged under nine broad subjects: Approaches to religion in America; North America:contexts and backgrounds; Jewish and Christian traditions; Religions outside the Jewish and Christian traditions; Movements in American religion; American religious thought and literature; Liturgy, worship and the arts; Religion and the political and social orders; The dissemination of American religion. Includes selected bibliographies.
Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Edited by G.P. Malalasekera. Colombo: Govt. of Ceylon, 1961.
SML, Main Reference Room BL1403 E52 (LC)
Divinity Library, Stacks BL1403 E5
The Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion: Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, Zen. Ingrid Fischer-Schreiber [et al.] ; editors, Stephan Schuhmacher, Gert Woerner; translators, Michael H. Kohn, Karen Ready, Werner Wunsche. Boston : Shambhala, 1989.
CCL, Reference BL1005 L4813 1989
Divinity Library, Stack Reference BL1005 L4813 1989

This work was written by specialists for the use of the general reader and presents the basic terminology and doctrinal systems of the four major religions of the East. The longer entries often include references to important translations of texts or other studies, and it contains a long classified bibliography that includes both primary and secondary sources.
Encyclopaedia Iranica. Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University, 1982-.
SML, Arabic/Islamic Reading, Rm 508 DS253 E53+
SML, Starr Main Reference Room DS253 E53+

Now nearly half completed, the Encyclopaedia Iranica is the most extensive compendium ever conceived on the past and present culture of the people who speak an Iranian language and their contribution to the broader history of human civilization. It is the only precise and reliable reference work on the lands, life, culture and history of all Iranian peoples and their interaction with other societies.
The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New ed. Prepared by a number of leading Orientalists. Edited by J. H. Kramers, H. A. R. Gibb and E. Levi-Provencal, under the patronage of the International Union of Academies. Leiden, Brill, 1954- . (In progress)
SML, Main Reference Room DS37 E5 1954
SML, Arabic/Islamic Reading, Rm 508 DS37 E51 1954

A completely new edition of the most important, authoritative reference work in English on Islam and Islamic subjects. Includes long, signed articles, with bibliographies. Special emphasis is given in this edition to economic and social topics, but it remains the standard encyclopedic reference on the Islamic religion in English.
For a source which focuses primarily on Islam as a religion (rather than a culture), see Glasse (below).
Encyclopedia of Judaism & Dictionary of Jewish Biography. Chicago: Davka Corporation, 1996.
SML, Electronic Text Center, Room 509
The Encyclopedia... is an English-language, one-volume encyclopedia of Judaism. Authorities have contributed over 1000 articles, covering a variety of topics, from biographical entries on heroic rabbis to the customs and traditions of Jewish communities. The Dictionary... includes about 1000 biographies of Jewish individuals. It includes figures from various fields: writer, philosophers, politicians, Nobel prize winners. It covers 5000 years of history extending from Biblical times to the present day.
Encyclopaedia Judaica. Jerusalem, Encyclopaedia Judaica; [New York] Macmillan [c1971-72, v. 1, c1972]. 16 v.
SML, Main Reference Room DS102.8 +E63
Divinity Library, Trowbridge Reading Room Oversize DS102.8 E496 (LC)
The Encyclopedia of Religion. Editor in chief, Mircea Eliade. N.Y.: MacMillan, 1986-87. 16v.
SML, Main Reference Room BL31 +E56 (LC)
CCL Reference BL31 +E56 1986(LC)

Divinity Library, Trowbridge Reading Room Oversize BL31 E46 1987
Now the standard, scholarly encyclopedia in the general field of religion, replacing Hastings' Encyclopedia of religion and ethics (1908-27). It is intended to "introduce educated, non-specialist readers to important ideas, practices and persons in the relgious experience of human-kind from the Paleolithic past to our day." (Foreword) Its long, signed articles by over 1,400 contributors contain bibliographies and deal with all aspects of religion: doctrines, myths, theologies, ethics, cults, sacraments, and religious groups. The final volume is a comprehensive index, including a synoptic outline.
Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics. Ed. by James Hastings.... N.Y.: Scribner, 1908-27. 13v.
SML, Main Reference Room BL31 +H37(LC)
A work of major importance covering religion in all of its aspects and histories, including related subjects in anthropology, mythology, folklore, biology, psychology, economics, and sociology. Now largely updated by The encyclopedia of religion (1986-87), but still important for its historical perspective. The articles are signed and include comprehensive bibliographies.
Glasse, Cyril. The Concise Encyclopedia of Islam. San Francisco, CA : Harper & Row, 1989.
SML, Main Reference Room BP40 G42 1989 (LC)
Divinity Library, Trowbridge Reading Room BP40 G42 1989

Divinity Library, Stacks BP40 G42 1989b
Grimes, John A. A concise dictionary of Indian philosophy : Sanskrit terms defined in English. New and rev. ed. Albany : State University of New York Press, c1996.
SML, Main Reference Room B131 G67 1996 (LC)
The HarperCollins Bible Dictionary. General editor, Paul J. Achtemeier ; associate editors, Roger S. Boraas ... with the Society of Biblical Literature. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1996.
SML, Main Reference Room BS440 H237 1996 (LC)
Hinnels, John R. The Facts on File Dictionary of Religions. New York: Facts on File, 1984.
SML, Main Reference Room BL31 F33 1984(LC)
Humphreys, Christmas. A Popular Dictionary of Buddhism. 1st pbk. ed. London : Curzon Press, 1984.
SML, Main Reference Room BQ130 H85 1984 (LC)
Mead, Frank Spencer. Handbook of Denominations in the United States. 7th ed. Nashville: Abingdon, 1980.
SML, Main Reference Room BR516 M38 1980(LC)
Melton, J. Gordon. The encyclopedia of American religions. 5th ed. Detroit : Gale Research, 1996.
SML, Main Reference Room BL2525 +M449 1996 (LC)
Divinity Library, Trowbridge Reading Room

Covers religious groups in both the United States and Canada and consists of essays on the history of religion in those countries, on various religions and religious movements, and a directory which includes both historical and contemporary information on those religions and movements.
New Catholic Encyclopedia. Prepared by an editorial staff at the Catholic University of America. 2nd ed. Detroit : Thomson/Gale, 2003.
Connect to New Catholic Encyclopedia online.
SML, Main Reference Room BX841 N44 2003 (LC)+

DIVINITY, Trowbridge Reading Room BX841 N44 2003
"An international work of reference on the teachings, history, organization, and activities of the Catholic Church and on all institutions, religions, philosophies, and scientific and cultural developments affecting the Catholic Church from its beginnings to the present." (Subtitle)
The New Scaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge: Embracing Biblical, Historical, Doctrinal and Practical Theology and Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Biography, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1908-12. 13v.
SML, Main Reference Room BR95 +S32 (LC)
CCL, Reference BR95 S32 1966 (LC)

Divinity Library, Stack Reference BR95 S43

Divinity Library, Stacks BR95 S43

BEINECKE, Reference BR95 S32 1959 (LC)

Despite its age, still one of the most important encyclopedias in the field of religion in English. It's based on the third edition of Johann Jakob Herzog's Realencyklopadie fur protestantische Theologie und Kirche (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1896-1913), but new material was added and the bibliographies accompanying the articles were enhanced. Supplemented by:
New 20th-century Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge . Edited by J.D. Douglas ; consulting editors, Robert G. Clouse ...[et al.]. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids, Mich. : Baker Book House, c1991.
SML, Main Reference Room BR95 N395X 1991 (LC)
CCL, Reference BR95 N395X 1991 (LC)
DIVINITY, Trowbridge Reading Room BR95 N395 1991
Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World. New York : Oxford University Press, 1995. 4v.
SML, Main Reference Room DS35.53 +O95 1995
SML, Arabic/Islamic Reading, Rm 508 DS35.53 +O95 1995

CCL, Reference DS35.53 +O95 1995

Divinity Library, Trowbridge Reading Room Oversize DS35.53 O95 1995

"... the first comprehensive encyclopedia dedicated to the institutions, religion, politics, and culture in Muslim societies throughout the world. The focus throughout is on the Islamic dimension of the Muslim experience in recent history, with background articles that ground the information in its historical context. Emphasis is placed on the practice and theory of Islam in Muslim societies around the globe, including the Arab heartland and South and Southeast Asia, and Europe and the Americas." (Publisher's catalog)
Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation . Hans J. Hillerbrand, editor in chief. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. 4v.
SML, Main Reference Room BR302.8 +O93X 1996 (LC)
DIVINITY, Trowbridge Reading Room Oversize BR302.8 O93 1996

"... the first major reference to cover the subject of the Reformation in its entirety. Setting the issues of theology and ecclesiology within the broader context of the social and intellectual history of the time, it is the most authoritative reference available on early modern European society as a whole." (Publisher's catalog)
Parrinder, Edward Geoffrey. A Dictionary of Non-Christian Religions. Philadelphia: Westminster Pr., 1971.
SML, Main Reference Room BL31 P37 (LC)
CCL, Reference BL31 P37 1971 (LC)

Divinity Library, Trowbridge Reading Room BL 31 P36

SSL, Reference BL31 P37 (LC)

Focuses on Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam, but includes entries on religion and religion-related topics (e.g. gods, heroes, cults, beliefs, and places) of all the religions of the world.
The Shambhala dictionary of Buddhism and Zen. Editors, Stephan Schuhmacher, Gert Woerner; translator, Michael H. Kohn. Boston : Shambhala ; New York : Distributed in the U.S. by Random House, 1991.
SML, Main Reference Room BL1005 L4813 1991 (LC)
Stutley, Margaret. Harper's Dictionary of Hinduism : Its Mythology, Folklore, Philosophy, Literature, and History . New York : Harper & Row, 1977.
SML, Main Reference Room BL1105 S79 1977 (LC)
Divinity, Trowbridge Reading Room BL1105 S88 1977
Vidal, Jacques. ed. Dictionnaire des religions. 2e ed. corr. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984.
SML, Stacks, BL31 D55 1985(LC)
Divinity Library, Stack Reference, BL31 D55 1985 (LC)
Walker, Benjamin. Hindu World: An Encyclopedic Survey of Hinduism. London, Allen & Unwin, 1968. 2 v.
CCL, Reference BL1105 W35

©2004 Yale University Library
Yale University Library Research Guide in Hinduism
Comments and questions to
Emily Horning
This file last modified: October 19, 2006
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