Biology - Selected Information Resources

This is an in-depth guide for general biology.
Go to outline of biology resources page for more specialized biology links, links to other Yale science library pages, Yale library pages, and library services.

Subject-specific resources are described within the following sections:
| Reference works | Databases, indexes, bibliographies | How are we doing? (ranking sources) |
| Internet sites: organizations, data, audio, images |
| Books | Selected Publications |
| Journals | Prizes and Awards |
| Career | Biography |
| Libraries other than Yale | Historic Events |
| Grants | Conferences |
| Library Floor Plans |

Other related guides, including related reference sources (books or sets, indexes, abstracts, databases, bibliographies):
Molecular Biology
Ecology and Evolution
Laboratory Methods
Forestry and Environmental Studies
Zoology and Natural History Information Sources
Chemistry
Botany Information Resources

General Resources
Use Orbis, the Yale library online catalog to identify or locate Yale holdings of books or journals or for customized keyword searches, remembering to look in remaining card catalogs for older items or items which may not have circulated through an automated system.

Electronic Journals accessible to Yale.
Paper lists of older (print) journal holdings and MUDD Library locations are available for the following Yale libraries:
Kline Science, Forestry & Environmental Studies, Mathematics, Geology, Engineering,
Ornithology, Chemistry, Astronomy, and Medical and also for the Periodical Reading Room at Sterling Memorial Library.
See the Journal Information Sources shelf at Kline Science Library.
A subject-specific list is given, below.

Selected reference works [For the most part, this section features reference sources not highlighted in one of the more specialized related guides linked higher up in this guide and titles in newer areas.
in Biology Reference Sources
Other interesting sources, in call number order, include:

Encyclopedia of Life Sciences
A new encyclopedia for biology, in its first edition, from the publishers of Nature. Many contributors from around the world are involved with this reference work. The 2002 print edition is in Kline Science Library Reference QH302.5 +C539 2002. Was reviewed in Nature and in Choice.
Kline Science Library Reference QH302.5 +E539 2002 (LC)
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Genetics, Genomics, and Proteomics
ed.) George P. Redei, Wiley-Liss, 2nd ed.
Kline Science Library Reference QH427 R43X 2003 (LC)+
Genome Analysis: a laboratory manual
eds.) Eric D. Green and others, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1997-1999
4 volumes: Analyzing DNA, Detecting Genes, Cloning Systems, Mapping Genomes
Kline Science Library Reference QH445.2 +G464X 1997
Arabidopsis
eds.) EM Meyerowitz and CR Somerville, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Kline Science Library Reference QK495 C9 A693 1994
Yeasts: characteristics and identification
Kline Science Library Reference QK617.5 B39 2000
Dictionary of Plant Genetics and Molecular Biology
by GS Miglani, Food Products Press
Kline Science Library Reference QK981 M54X 1998
Encyclopedia of Reproduction
4 volumes, editors-in-chief) E. Knobil and JD Neill, Academic Press
Kline Science Library Reference QP251 +E53 1998
Index Bergeyana and its Supplement
A reference work on bacteria. A companion volume to Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Main section is an alphabetic list of more than 28,000 bacterial taxa names from the published literature. Citation to the first publication is given.
Kline Science Library Reference QR81 I53 1966, 1981
Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy
Kline Science Library Reference RC71 A1 M47 2006
Physician's Desk Reference
Kline Science Library Reference RS 75 +P49 2006
Merck Index
Kline Science Library Reference RS356 M4 2001
Encyclopedia of the Human Brain
4 volumes, editor-in-chief) VS Ramachandran, Academic Press
Kline Science Library QP376 E586X 2002 (LC) (oversize, non-circulating)

Databases, indexes, abstracts, bibliographies
General Biology - see Indexes and Abstracts section.
Databases Selected for Yale Science (alphabetical)
Databases for Yale Medicine (alphabetical)
Databases Selected for Yale (alphabetical and by basic subject)
Selected notable bibliographies:

A Bibliography of the Research in Tissue Culture 1884 to 1950 - an index to the literature of the living cell cultivated in vitro, by M.R. Murray and G. Kopech, Academic Press, c1953.
Kline Science Library Z6663 T5 +M8
The History of Biology: a selected, annotated bibliography, by Judith A. Overmier, Garland, c1989.
Sterling Memorial Library stacks Z5320 O9X 1989 (LC)
Bibliography of Bioethics, annually published since 1975.
Kline Science Library Abstracts area
Bibliography of Spencer Baird, by George Brown Goode, Government Printing Office (Bibliographies of American Naturalists I. The Published Writings of Spencer Fullerton Baird, 1843-1882), 1883. U.S. National Museum Bulletin no. 20.
Kline Science Library Q11 U5 20
Biological Sciences: a bibliography of bibliographies, by T. Besterman, Rowman and Littlefield, c1971.
Kline Science Library Reference Office Z5320 B46 1971 (LC)

Background or overview reading is also available in Genome Mapping and Sequencing. (Norfolk, U.K.: Horizon Press, 2003)
Kline Science Library QH445.2 G445 2003 (LC)

and in Encyclopedia of Life Sciences in print or its online edition-
"Entrez and Forward Database Searching"; "Genome Databases"; "Metabolic Pathway Databases"; "Mining Biological Databases"; "Primary Protein and Nucleic Acid Three-dimensional Structure Databases"; "Protein Family Databases"; "Protein Sequence Databases".
Also see, in Database Help Collection, at Kline Science Library these books:
Genetics Databases, ed.) MJ Bishop, Academic Press, 1999
Bioinformatics Databases and Systems, ed.) SI Letovsky, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999
Molecular Databases for Protein Sequence and Structure Studies an introduction, by JAA Sillince and M Sillince, Springer-Verlag, 1991
Genomes and Databases on the Internet a practical guide to functions and applications, by P Rangel and J Giovannetti, Horizon Scientific Press, 2002
Databases in Systematics, eds.) R Allkin and FA Bisby, published for the Systematics Association by Academic Press, 1984
Gale Directory of Databases vol. 1 online databases, vol. 2 cd-rom, DVD, diskette, magnetic tape, handheld and batch access database products, ed.) JK Mueckenheim, Thomson Gale.

Ranking sources
The library subscribes to several information sources where rankings information may be found. The following sources are online accessible from ISI Web of Knowledge at http://www.isiknowledge.com. See Science Imprint (no.43 March 2007) for a fuller discussion. This is available at Kline Science Library or at http://www.library.yale.edu/science/news.html. Additional rankings may also be found in Educational Rankings Annual in KSL Reference LB2331.63 E34X.
-ISI Highly Cited
Covering the life sciences, physical sciences, and engineering, ISI Highly Cited is a source identifying the most cited authors from modern times. In this source you can search or browse by personal name, by institution, by country, or by category (field).
-Essential Science Indicators
ESI is a tool used to rank research performance for the last ten years. You can search or browse by scientist, institution, country, or journal. This tool also provides bar graphs of citation data in five-year intervals. On the home page, there's a link to a list of highly cited papers from the last ten years and hot papers of the last two years.
-Science Watch
Science Watch is available online up to the current year. The current year is available in paper format at Kline Science Library. This publication provides top ten rankings of the leading 100 U.S. research universities based on citation impact for major science and social science fields. See Jan./Feb 2007 and Nov./Dec. 2006 for the most current rankings.
-Journal Citation Reports
JCR is a source that may be used to see how journals compare with each other. You can search on the name of a journal or browse all journal entries in a specific field category. Journals may be compared by impact factor (citation frequency), immediacy index (average number of times an article is cited in the year published, indicating how quickly articles in the journal are cited, and by other factors.

Selected Internet sites: organizations, data, images, audio
organizations
Also see Ecology and Evolution - Internet sites of note
and for more comprehensive listings, additional resources, including the following, are available:
Associations Unlimited. In print, see Encyclopedia of Associations (in Kline Science Library Reference HS17 +E53) and International Organizations (in Kline Science Library Reference HS17 +E533).
Scholarly Societies Project, from the University of Waterloo Library.
For a list of organizations involved in the development of Biological Abstracts, see Biological Abstracts and the Literature of Biology, a symposium in celebration of the founding of Biological Abstracts, held at the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, on Feb. 17, 1956. (For Yale, available through Interlibrary Loan/Borrow Direct library services).

-American Museum of Natural History, its Scientific Publications on the Web
-American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (formerly: American Society of Biological Chemists)
This society of 9300 members was founded in 1906. Members are biochemists and molecular biologists who have published original research in this area. Bestows awards. Publishes the Journal of Biological Chemistry.
-American Society for Microbiology (formerly: Society of American Bacteriologists)
This large society started in 1899. Microbiologist members encourage the field's advancement in order to improve education in microbiology. There are many committees and an affiliation with the International Union of Microbiological Societies exists. Publishes a number of journals, including International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, Journal of Bacteriology, Journal of Virology, Microbiological Reviews, and Molecular and Cellular Biology and compiles statistics.
-American Society for Virology
Members have published original research on virology and are currently active. Begun in 1981.
-Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
An organization of organizations, begun in 1912. Provides awards. Committees exist and its publications include The FASEB Journal.
-Protein Society
Members study the structure and function of proteins. The Society encourages exchange on related topics within molecular biology, immunology, and other fields. Bestows awards and publishes Protein Science.
-RNA Society
Members are researchers or other professionals involved in molecular, evolutionary, structural biology, biochemistry, biomedicine, genetics, genetics, virology, and other related fields who are interested in the structure and functions of rna. Publishes RNA.
-Royal Society
1660 is the founding year for this society of scientists promoting the natural sciences and science education. Publishes Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences and its Proceedings, B Biological Sciences.
-Society for Developmental Biology (formerly: Society for the Study of Development and Growth)
This society has 2100 members and was founded in 1939. Members are interested in development and growth of organisms. Provides awards. Publishes Developmental Biology.
-Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
A society begun in 1903. Members are actively involved in research in experimental biology or experimental medicine. Provides a number of travel grants and publishes its Proceedings.

data
--Bill Wasserman's Developmental Biology Page, from B. Wasserman, Loyola University of Chicago.
-Database of Macromolecular Movements, from M. Gerstein, Yale University, Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry Dept.
-SenseLab, with neuronal and olfactory databases, from Yale University.
-WWW Virtual Library - Drosophila, site includes a link to FlyBase, on the Drosophila genome.
-
Exobiology and Astrobiology: the new science
-Caenorhabditis elegans WWW server. Includes Worm Breeder's Gazette, 1975- .

images
--Arkive - images of life on earth, with chapters for 1)globally endangered and 2)Britain
--Fagan Finder Image Search Engines - a selection of Internet image search engines is available

audio
Audio-capable sites can be accessed and heard from the assistive technology workstation at:
Kline Science Library, Engineering and Applied Science Library, Medical Library, Sterling Memorial Library.
See Zoology and Natural History Information Sources - Internet accessible - audio
xreferplus - Offers pronunciations as well as definitions through Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology, and others. Choose advanced search and audio in results - preferred.

Books
Also see Classic Works (natural history and zoology)
Lists of information about books added recently to Kline Science Library and the other Yale science libraries can be viewed online. A rotating display of new books can be browsed in-person at Kline Science Library, Geology, and Engineering libraries. Books can be reserved by using the Place Requests tab within the library online catalog, Orbis.
For older items or items unlikely to have circulated in an automated system, readers will also want to look in remaining card catalogs throughout the library system. Here is an explanation of card catalogs and their arrangement, done by library colleagues.

Selected Publications
This section is being developed.
Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online, from University of Cambridge.
ESP: electronic scholarly publishing, a site for classic papers and books in genetics. Includes Gregor Mendel's 1865 paper on plant hybridization and Darwin's Origin of Species.

Selected Key Journals
The following titles were derived from a compilation of information sources: 1996 use data at Kline Science Library, Magazines for Libraries, and Journal Citation Reports. (An article on interpretation sources of error for JCR appeared in Nature in 2002; a copy for reading is available from the KSL reference desk.) * indicates online access for Yale for at least some years. At the present, current journals are highlighted; more historic titles will be included in the future. Inclusion on this list indicates relatively higher use at Kline Science Library and somewhat greater renown in general.
The complete online journal list from the Yale libraries is available at: http://sfx.library.yale.edu/sfx_local/azlist and a more specialized list is available for Ecology and Evolution, for Molecular Biology, and for Natural History and Zoology.

Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology * [print QH573 A55]
Bioessays * [print QH301 +B563]
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society * [print QH1 L67 A23]
Cell * [print QH573 +C43]
Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society * [print QH301 C28]
BioScience * [print QH301 +A18](formerly: AIBS Bulletin)
Current Opinion in Cell Biology * [print at the Medical Library]
Development * [print QL951 +J68](formerly: Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology)
Developmental Biology * [print QH301 D48]
FASEB Journal * [print QH301 F13+]
Genes & Development * [print QH426 +G454]
Genetics * [print QH431 A1 G46]
Heredity * [print QH431 A1 H48]
Human Biology * [print QH301 H85]
Journal of Bacteriology * [print QR1 J68]
Journal of Heredity * [print S494 A1 J66]
Molecular and General Genetics * [print QH431 A1 Z44]
Nature Genetics * [print QH431 +N363]
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B Biological Sciences
[older issues are accessible online through Yale online journal subscriptions]
Quarterly Review of Biology * [print QH301 Q37]
Trends in Cell Biology * [print QH573 +T74]

Selected Prizes and Awards
This information was drawn from a variety of reference sources. Additional sources for current or historic information include the following:
Awards, Honors, & Prizes: an international directory of awards and their donors recognizing achievement in ...Ecology, ... Engineering, ...Science, ... Technology, edited by Valerie J. Webster (Gale Group, Inc., 2002)
Kline Science Library Reference AS8 W37, 20th edition
Handbook of Scientific and Technical Awards in the United States and Canada 1900-1952, edited by Margaret A. Firth (Special Libraries Association, 1956)
Kline Science Library Reference A141 S64 1956

-Crafoord Prize
For biosciences, geosciences, polyarthritis, math, or astronomy. An award of $500,000 from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
-Heineken Prizes
For biochemistry and biophysics or environmental science. An award of $150,000 provided annually since 1964 from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
-Japan Prize
For a variable area within science or technology. An award of $455,000 has been given every 4 years since 1985.
-Kyoto Prize
Prize in science or technology. An award of $415,000 has been given annually since 1985.
-Royal Society Medals
Bestowed by the British Royal Society are 17 medals annually for various fields. This recognition began in 1731.
-Wolf Prize
From the Wolf Foundation, a $100,000 prize for work in agriculture, chemistry, math, medicine, or physics. Awarded annually since 1978.
-Albert Lasker Medical Research Awards
An award of $50,000 has been given by the Lasker Foundation for biomedical science every year since 1946.
-Balzan Prize
An award of $600,000 bestowed annually since 1961 by the International Balzan Foundation.
-The Nobel Prize
A renown and prestigious prize. Awarded annually for research in chemistry or physiology or medicine, is a monetary prize and a medal. See related exhibit in the lobby of Kline Science Library.
Edwin Conklin Award.
Annual monetary award for significant life-long contribution to the developmental biology field, from the Society for Developmental Biology.
ASBMB-Amgen Scientific Achievement Award
This award is bestowed annually from the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
ASBMB-Merck Award
This award is bestowed annually, from the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
Herbert Sober Award
Given semiannually in recognition from the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
William C. Rose Award
This award is given annually for recognition from the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
Christian Amfirsen Award
Bestowed annually for recognition from the Protein Society.
Hans Neurath Award
Award is bestowed biennially in recognition from the Protein Society.
Stein and Moore Award
Award is given annually in recognition from the Protein Society.
Young Investigator Award
This honor is given annually, also from the Protein Society.
-Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Given annually for recognition from the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
Public Service Award.
An award given by the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
-Robert A. Welch Award in Chemistry
A lifetime achievement award.
Kuwait Prize
Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences awards this prize annually in basic sciences, applied sciences, and economics/social sciences, arts/letters, and Arabic/Islamic scientific heritage.

Career
In addition to classified listings of available positions in some journals, the reference work Directory of American Research and Technology (Kline Science Library Reference T176 +N37 1998, 32nd edition) and various business reference directories (at the Social Science Library) can be useful.
-Job and Career Resources for Science (library guide)
-Employment Links for the Biomedical Scientist

Biography
See Biographical Information Resources for the Sciences

Libraries other than Yale
This handout is being developed.

Historic events

-Great Events From History (Ecology and the Environment Series), Edited by Frank N. Magill
A 5-volume set published by Salem Press in 1995, covering events during 1902-1944 in the form of signed articles with short bibliographic references. A variety of indexes and list of chronological events is provided at the end of each volume.
-History of the Life Sciences (an annotated bibliography), by Pieter Smit. Hafner Press, 1974.
Provides descriptions of sources on life or medical science history, from antiquity to into the 20th century.
-Guide to Sources for Agricultural and Biological Research, edited by J. Richard Blanchard and Lois Farrell. University of California Press, 1981.
Contains a section with descriptions of sources in agricultural history.
-History of Biology, by Eldon J. Gardner, 3rd ed., 1972 Burgess Publishing Co.
This book tells the story of the start of biological studies, from B.C. times to genetics and other popular topics through the 1960s, in an easily read style.
-Milestones in Science and Technology: the ready reference guide to discoveries, inventions, and facts, by Ellis Mount and Barbara A. List. (Oryx Press, 1994)

Also available, is the guide Selected Internet Resources in the History of Medicine and Science, from T. Appel, Yale Historical Medical Library.

Grants
See Grants Information Sources

Conferences or Meetings

Scientific Meetings, the International Source for Meeting Information, describing future meetings of technical medical and management organizations and universities
A quarterly publication listing scholarly national or international conferences or meetings. Includes index of subjects and country index.

MInd: the meetings index from InterDok is accessible online. This resource includes category searching capability, with ecology and pollution its own section.

Kline Science Library Q101 +S64 and unbound issues in current journal display.

Call number arrangements, for those not utilizing or unable to use the library's Eli Express delivery service.
Kline Science Library, upper level stacks: QH, QK, QL, QM, QP, all Kline Science Library Oversize
Kline Science Library, lower level stacks: A-H, L-Q, QA, QB, QC, QD, QE, QR, S, T, U, Z, Anthropology
Kline Science Library, upper-level
Kline Science Library, lower-level
Stack Directory for Sterling Memorial Library
MUDD Library, 2nd floor: list of call numbers is posted by the elevator
MUDD Library, 3rd floor: list of call numbers is posted by the elevator
MUDD Library, 2nd floor
MUDD Library, 3rd floor
Map of Yale library locations


The biology information resources web pages were originally begun in 1996. This latest version was started October 2001. Last revised: August 2, 2007.
Lori Bronars
Life Sciences Librarian & Reference Services Coordinator
Biology Specialist
Kline Science Library
Yale University
lori.bronars@yale.edu
203 432 6213