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Re: Definition of Open Access
I misspoke: as my colleague Ricky Huard on the AAUP Copyright
Committee reminds me:
My guess is that he's making a distinction based on the
definition of "publication" in the 1976 Copyright Act: "the
distribution of copies or phonorecords of a work to the public by
sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or
lending. . . . A public performance or display of a work does not
itself constitute publication." If "access" equals "display" (as
I suspect he may be thinking), he has a point, albeit a rather
casuistic one: He's not copying and distributing--just inviting
300 million of his closest friends to see the display.
OA itself is a form of access-provision, not a form of
publication. Gold OA is a form of publication.
This is a distinction without a practical difference, Stevan,
and U.S. copyright law would not differentiate between the two;
both Green OA and Gold OA would be technically defined as
"publication" under the law.
Sanford G. Thatcher
Director, Penn State Press
University Park, PA 16802-1003