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Publishing trade associations on rules for Orphan Works
Press Release
Publishing trade associations issue clear rules for Orphan works
'safe harbor' for users of academic and scholarly journals
LONDON, 24 October 2007 - Three trade associations, The
Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers
(ALPSP), The International Association of Scientific, Technical &
Medical Publishers (STM) and the Professional /Scholarly Division
(PSP) of the Association of American Publishers today released a
further step towards establishing clear rules for users of
copyright works who cannot locate the owners of such works
(so-called 'orphan works') to obtain permission to include such
content in new works, course-packs, and compilations. The 'safe
harbor' statement we are releasing today is an evolution in
policy and practice from statements and positions announced
previously (see prior STM, IPA and AAP statements) .
Stakeholders around the world are currently debating whether
orphan works should be dealt with as a matter of a copyright
exception, a reduction in copyright penalties once a 'parent' is
located, or a blanket collective license. The view of ALPSP, STM
and PSP is that private market solutions are almost always to be
preferred, since they are the most likely to provide tangible
results, and that solution is put forward in the new 'safe
harbor' document.
The safe harbor document outlines a need for a viable and
diligence search request, and identifies resources that should be
consulted, including a list of journal publisher imprints that
the associations have compiled. Users who conduct such a search
where the owner of such a work is later identified, will be
subject only to a normal license fee and will not be subject to
any statutory, punitive or special fees or damages.
A significant number of ALPSP, STM and PSP members have acceded
to the safe harbor principles, and it is hoped many more will
join shortly. In a sense this effort creates an actual legal
right that would otherwise only be available through extensive
formal legislation.
The safe harbor that members of the three associations are
providing will significantly increase the ability of scholarly
users, researchers and writers, to utilize the rich resources of
scholarly and academic journal content for the benefit of all.
The Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers
(ALPSP) is the international trade association for not-for-profit
publishers and those who work with them. http://www.alpsp.org
STM -- International Association of Scientific, Technical and
Medical Publishers -- is an international association of about
100 scientific, technical, medical and scholarly publishers,
collectively responsible for more than 60% of the global annual
output of research articles, over half the active research
journals and the publication of tens of thousands of print and
electronic books, reference works and databases.
http://www.stm-assoc.org
The Professional & Scholarly Publishing (PSP) Division of the
Association of American Publishers, Inc. (AAP) serves over 140
commercial, not-for-profit, and university press publishers who
provide scholarly information in the sciences, technology,
medicine, business, law, and the humanities and social sciences.
PSP engages in educational and advocacy activities for the
advancement of scholarship and the broad interests of information
services community. http://www.pspcentral.org
For further information, please contact:
Mark Seeley (m.seeley@elsevier.com)
Janice E. Kuta
Director of Marketing & Membership
International Association of Scientific, Technical & Medical
Publishers
E-mail: kuta@stm-assoc.org
Tel: 212-533-0832
Fax: 212-420-8407
www.stm-assoc.org